November 7, 2025 - 10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission File Number: 001-38093

Veritone, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware			47-1161641
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

5291 California Avenue, Suite 350 Irvine, California			92617
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip Code)

(888) 507-1737

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

VERI

The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☒
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

There were 91,806,023 shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2025.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page Number
	PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss	6
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity	7
	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	10
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	11
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	34
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	49
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	49

	PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	52
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	52
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	52
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	52
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	52
Item 5.	Other Information	52
Item 6.	Exhibits	53
	Signatures	54

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. All statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “continue,” “can,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those expressions may identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial condition and results of operations, capital needs and financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth and market opportunities, sale, divestiture, or acquisition plans and strategies, compensation plans, governance structure and policies and/or the price of our common stock.

The forward-looking statements included herein represent our management’s current expectations and assumptions based on information available as of the date of this report. These statements involve numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:

•our ability to continue as a going concern, including our ability to service our debt obligations as they come due over the next twelve months and our ability to repay or refinance our debt prior to its scheduled maturity;

•our ability to expand our aiWARE SaaS business;

•declines or limited growth in the market for AI-based software applications and concerns over the use of AI that may hinder the adoption of AI technologies;

•our requirements for additional capital and liquidity to support our operations, our business growth, service our debt obligations and refinance maturing debt obligations, and the availability of such capital on acceptable terms, if at all;

•our ability to manage, and obtain the benefits from, our cost reduction efforts;

•our reliance upon a limited number of key customers for a significant portion of our revenue, and the corresponding risk of declines in key customers’ usage of our products and other offerings;

•our ability to realize the intended benefits of our acquisitions, sales, divestitures and other existing or planned cost-saving measures, including the sale of our full-service advertising agency, Veritone One (as defined below) and our ability to successfully integrate our acquisition of Broadbean (as defined below);

•our identification of existing material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and plans for remediation;

•fluctuations in our results over time;

•the impact of seasonality on our business;

•our ability to manage our growth, including through acquisitions and expansion into international markets;

•our ability to enhance our existing products and introduce new products that achieve market acceptance and keep pace with technological developments;

•our expectations with respect to the future performance of our products, such as iDEMS and VDR (each defined below), including as drivers of future growth;

•actions by our competitors, partners and others that may block us from using third party technologies in our aiWARE platform, offering it for free to the public or making it cost prohibitive to continue to incorporate such technologies into our platform;

•interruptions, performance problems or security issues with our technology and infrastructure, or that of third parties with whom we work;

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•the impact of the continuing economic disruption caused by macroeconomic and geopolitical factors, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Hamas war and conflict in the surrounding regions, financial instability, inflation and the responses by central banking authorities to control inflation, monetary supply shifts, high interest rates, the imposition of tariffs, trade tensions, and global trade disputes, and the threat of recession in the United States and around the world on our business and our existing and potential customers; and

•any additional factors discussed in more detail in Part I, Item 1, Business; Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors; and Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our future filings with the SEC.

All forward-looking statements are necessarily only estimates of future results, and there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations. You should carefully review these risks, as well as the additional risks described in other documents we file from time to time with the SEC. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information, which speaks only as of the date of this report.

Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual future results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

VERITONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value amounts)

(Unaudited)


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	36,233	$	16,911
Accounts receivable, net	35,165		31,997
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	13,311		10,498
Total current assets	84,709		59,406
Property, equipment, and improvements, net	9,949		10,052
Intangible assets, net	42,328		59,500
Goodwill	53,110		53,110
Restricted cash	289		407
Other assets	9,836		15,585
Total assets	$	200,221	$	198,060
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	11,462	$	11,023
Deferred revenue	12,423		12,056
Term Loan, current portion	7,750		7,750
Accrued purchase compensation, current portion	1,350		1,200
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	31,671		28,928
Total current liabilities	64,656		60,957
Convertible Notes	90,575		90,135
Term Loan, non-current portion	17,892		21,316
Accrued purchase compensation, non-current portion	—		900
Other non-current liabilities	11,080		11,300
Total liabilities	184,203		184,608
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 150,000 and 75,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 70,948 and 40,218 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively	72		41
Additional paid-in capital	557,401		480,477
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(622)		214
Accumulated deficit	(540,833)		(467,280)
Total stockholders’ equity	16,018		13,452
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	200,221	$	198,060

See the accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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VERITONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Revenue	$	29,118	$	21,993	$	75,594	$	70,204
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	8,567		6,325		23,879		19,614
Sales and marketing	10,511		10,245		31,712		31,400
Research and development	5,494		6,762		15,632		21,269
General and administrative	12,978		14,001		39,635		43,634
Depreciation and amortization	7,370		7,152		21,490		21,454
Total operating expenses	44,920		44,485		132,348		137,371
Operating loss	(15,802)		(22,492)		(56,754)		(67,167)
Interest expense, net	2,908		2,987		8,970		8,485
Other expense (income), net	8,453		(393)		7,554		133
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(27,163)		(25,086)		(73,278)		(75,785)
Income taxes	(283)		(2,575)		275		(3,713)
Net loss from continuing operations	(26,880)		(22,511)		(73,553)		(72,072)
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	—		765		—		2,897
Net loss	$	(26,880)	$	(21,746)	$	(73,553)	$	(69,175)
Earnings (Loss) per share:
Loss per share from continuing operations, basic and diluted	$	(0.41)	$	(0.59)	$	(1.35)	$	(1.91)
Earnings per share from discontinued operations, basic and diluted	$	—	$	0.02	$	—	$	0.08
Loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.41)	$	(0.57)	$	(1.35)	$	(1.83)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in computing loss per share, basic and diluted	64,947		38,087		54,367		37,753
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss	$	(26,880)	$	(21,746)	$	(73,553)	$	(69,175)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes	244		11		(836)		10
Total comprehensive loss	$	(26,636)	$	(21,735)	$	(74,389)	$	(69,165)

See the accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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VERITONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2024	40,218	$	41	$	480,477	$	214	$	(467,280)	$	13,452
Common stock issued under employee stock plans	322	—		140						140
Common stock withheld for employee taxes and other	(91)	—		(285)						(285)
Common stock and pre-funded warrants issued in connection with registered direct offering, net of offering costs	4,415	4		19,938						19,942
Stock-based compensation				1,800						1,800
Net loss								(19,875)		(19,875)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes						(420)				(420)
Balance as of March 31, 2025	44,864	45		502,070		(206)		(487,155)		14,754
Common stock issued under employee stock plans	263	—		—						—
Common stock withheld for employee taxes and other	(35)	—		(56)						(56)
Common stock issued in connection with term loan amendment	482	1		873						874
Common stock issued in connection with at-the-market offering, net of offering costs	2,009	2		3,178						3,180
Common stock and pre-funded warrants issued in connection with registered direct offering, net of offering costs	—	7		8,153						8,160
Stock-based compensation				1,764						1,764
Net loss								(26,798)		(26,798)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes						(660)				(660)
Balance as of June 30, 2025	47,583	55		515,982		(866)		(513,953)		1,218
Common stock issued under employee stock plans	177	—		193						193
Common stock withheld for employee taxes and other	(16)	—		(53)						(53)

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	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders' Equity
Common stock issued in connection with at-the-market offering, net of offering costs	5,454	5		12,223						12,228
Common stock and pre-funded warrants issued in connection with registered direct offering and private placement, net of offering costs	17,750	12		27,372						27,384
Stock-based compensation				1,684						1,684
Net loss								(26,880)		(26,880)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes						244				244
Balance as of September 30, 2025	70,948	$	72	$	557,401	$	(622)	$	(540,833)	$	16,018

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	Common Stock
	Shares	Amount		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Balance as of December 31, 2023	37,186	$	38	$	468,015	$	(10)	$	(429,896)	$	38,147
Common stock issued under employee stock plans	297	—		218						218
Common stock withheld for employee taxes and other	(61)	—		(247)						(247)
Common stock issued in connection with warrant exercises	207	—		—						—
Stock-based compensation				1,726						1,726
Net loss								(25,198)		(25,198)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes						219				219
Balance as of March 31, 2024	37,629	38		469,712		209		(455,094)		14,865
Common stock issued under employee stock plans	318	1		16						17
Common stock withheld for employee taxes and other	(74)	—		(358)						(358)
Common stock issued in connection with warrant exercises	91	—		—						—
Stock-based compensation				2,233						2,233
Net loss								(22,231)		(22,231)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes						(220)				(220)
Balance as of June 30, 2024	37,964	39		471,603		(11)		(477,325)		(5,694)
Common stock issued under employee stock plans	305	—		198						198
Common stock withheld for employee taxes and other	(60)	—		(198)						(198)
Stock-based compensation				2,268						2,268
Net loss								(21,746)		(21,746)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes						11				11
Balance as of September 30, 2024	38,209	$	39	$	473,871	$	—	$	(499,071)	$	(25,161)

See the accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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VERITONE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(73,553)	$	(69,175)
Less: net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	—		(2,897)
Net loss from continuing operations	(73,553)		(72,072)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations:
Depreciation and amortization	21,490		21,454
Stock-based compensation	5,096		5,691
Non-cash interest expense	3,811		4,373
Deferred income taxes	(581)		(4,968)
Provision for credit losses	1,325		673
Reduction in carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets	756		399
Change in fair value of earnout receivable	7,213		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(4,459)		(1,289)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(1,321)		1,965
Other assets	(1,288)		77
Accounts payable	(1,442)		(7,397)
Deferred revenue	367		23
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	1,565		2,465
Other non-current liabilities	(142)		70
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations	(41,163)		(48,536)
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations	—		24,313
Net cash used in operating activities	(41,163)		(24,223)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(3,533)		(4,932)
Sale of non-marketable equity investment	—		1,800
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(3,533)		(3,132)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations	—		(202)
Net cash used in investing activities	(3,533)		(3,334)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of senior secured term loan	(5,813)		(3,875)
Proceeds from issuance of stock and pre-funded warrants under registered direct offerings and at-the-market offering, net of offering costs	70,896		—
Debt issuance costs	(114)		—
Proceeds from issuance of stock under employee stock plans, net	299		433
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards	(394)		(653)
Settlement of deferred consideration for acquisitions	—		(1,800)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations	64,874		(5,895)
Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations	—		—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	64,874		(5,895)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(973)		—
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	19,205		(33,452)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	17,318		80,306
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	36,523		46,854
Less: cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in discontinued operations	—		(34,496)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash included in continuing operations	$	36,523	$	12,358
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Stock-based compensation capitalized as part of internal-use software	$	152	$	299
Lease liabilities arising from right-of-use assets	$	1,840	$	—
Shares issued for debt issuance costs	$	873	$	—
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable	$	388	$	—

See the accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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VERITONE, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except share and per share data and percentages)

(Unaudited)

1. Description of Business

Veritone, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Veritone,” and together with its subsidiaries, collectively, the “Company”), is a provider of artificial intelligence (“AI”) computing solutions. The Company’s proprietary AI operating system, aiWARE™, uses machine learning algorithms, or AI models, together with a suite of powerful applications, to reveal valuable insights from vast amounts of structured and unstructured data. The aiWARE platform offers capabilities that mimic human cognitive functions such as perception, prediction and problem solving, enabling users to quickly, efficiently and cost effectively transform unstructured data into structured data, and analyze and optimize data to drive business processes and insights. aiWARE is based on an open architecture that enables new AI models, applications and workflows to be added quickly and efficiently, resulting in a scalable and evolving solution that can be leveraged by organizations across a broad range of business sectors, serving commercial enterprises as well as public sector industries.

The Company offers Software Products & Services to Commercial Enterprise and Public Sector customers using the Company’s aiWARE platform and Veritone Hire solutions, any related support and maintenance services, and any related professional services associated with the deployment and/or implementation of such solutions.

The Company also offers Managed Services, which include cloud-native digital content management solutions and content licensing services and representation services, through among other things, its VeriAds Network, which is comprised of programs that enable broadcasters, podcasters and social media influencers to generate incremental revenue. These offerings leverage the Company’s aiWARE technologies, providing customers with unique capabilities to enrich and drive expanded revenue opportunities from their content.

Through October 17, 2024 (the “Divestiture Closing Date”), the Company operated a full-service advertising agency to provide differentiated Managed Services to its customers. On October 17, 2024, the Company entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Veritone One, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Veritone One”), and Oxford Buyer, LLC (“Purchaser”), an affiliate of Insignia Capital Group L.P., pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser acquired from the Company all of the issued and outstanding equity of Veritone One (such transaction, the “Divestiture”). Veritone One’s services included media planning and strategy, advertisement buying and placement, campaign messaging, clearance verification and attribution, and custom analytics, specializing in host-endorsed and influencer advertising across primarily radio, podcasting, streaming audio, social media and other digital media channels. The Company determined that the Divestiture represents a strategic shift that will have a material effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, the historical financial results of Veritone One are reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented on a retrospective basis, unless otherwise stated. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, Business Combinations, and Divestiture, for further details.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Company has been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, as permitted by Article 10 of Regulation S-X, it does not include all of the information required by generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date and does not include all the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP, as permitted by Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 include Veritone, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial information contains all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 10-K”). Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025.

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The Company determined that Veritone One met the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations. As a result, the historical financial results of Veritone One are reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented on a retrospective basis, unless otherwise stated. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, Business Combinations, and Divestiture, for further details.

Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Going Concern

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP assuming the Company will continue as a going concern over the next twelve months from the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

During 2025 and through the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company raised aggregate net proceeds of approximately $154.9 million through the issuance and sale of its common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase its common stock in multiple equity offerings. See Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, and Note 13, Subsequent Events, for additional information.

On November 6, 2025, the Company provided notice under the Credit Agreement that it intends to repay in full all outstanding amounts under the Term Loan Facility on November 12, 2025 for an aggregate amount of $36.7 million in cash. The repayment amount reflects the outstanding principal amount of loans under the Term Loan Facility of $31.8 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $0.5 million, and a prepayment premium equal to 14% of such principal amount. Following such repayment, the Company’s obligations under the Term Loan Facility will be terminated.

On November 6, 2025, the Company also entered into separate, privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of its Convertible Notes to repurchase (the “Repurchases”) approximately 50% of the outstanding Convertible Notes or approximately $45.7 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertibles Notes, comprising a combination of (i) approximately $39.0 million in cash and (ii) the issuance of 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Repurchases are expected to close on or about November 12, 2025, subject to certain closing conditions. Following the closing of the Repurchases, the Company intends to cancel the repurchased Convertible Notes and, after such cancellation of repurchased Convertible Notes, approximately $45.6 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes will remain outstanding.

Based on the Company’s liquidity position as of the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements and the Company’s current forecast of operating results and cash flows, absent any other action, management determined that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern over the twelve months following the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, principally driven by the Company’s debt repayment obligations, historical negative cash flows and recurring losses. As a result, the Company will require additional liquidity to continue its operations over the next twelve months.

The Company will continue to explore potential financing structures, in addition to those we have already completed, which it believes could improve its current liquidity position and balance sheet. The Company also continues to evaluate additional strategies to obtain funding for future operations, including, but not limited to, obtaining equity financing and/or further restructuring of operations to grow revenues and decrease operating expenses, which include capturing past cost reductions and potential future cost synergies from its past acquisitions.

The Company may not be able to access additional equity under acceptable terms, and may not be successful in future financial and operational restructurings, earning any of its deferred purchase consideration, or growing its revenue base, and its ability to execute on its operating plans may be materially adversely impacted. If the Company becomes unable to continue as a going concern, it may have to dispose of other or additional assets and might realize significantly less value than the values at which they are carried on its condensed consolidated financial statements. These actions may cause the Company’s stockholders to lose all or part of their investment in the Company’s common stock. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the Company being unable to continue as a going concern. If the Company cannot continue as a going concern, adjustments to the carrying values and classification of its assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses could be required and could be material.

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See Note 4, Debt, Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, and Note 13, Subsequent Events, for more information regarding the Term Loan, Convertible Notes, equity offerings, the 2025 Term Loan Repayment, and the 2025 Repurchase Transaction.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period condensed consolidated statement of operations and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the current period presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the accounting recognition and presentation of revenue, allowance for credit losses, purchase accounting, impairment of long-lived assets, the valuation of contingent consideration, including future escrow and earnout consideration on the divestiture of Veritone One, the valuation of senior secured debt, the valuation of non-cash consideration received in barter transactions, the valuation of stock awards and stock warrants, and income taxes, where applicable. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

There has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets due to a number of factors, including the wars in Ukraine and Israel, the global inflationary environment and elevated interest rates and the imposition of tariffs, trade tensions, and global trade disputes. The war in Israel has also adversely impacted the Company’s business operations because the Company has an office and personnel based in Herzliya, Israel. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or assumptions or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

These estimates and assumptions may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. As a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates and assumptions.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU improves reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance during the fourth quarter of 2024 did not have a material financial impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the Company has added increased disclosures within the Segment Reporting section of Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU improves the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring: (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. Additionally, the amendments in this ASU improve the effectiveness and comparability of disclosures by: (1) adding disclosures of pretax income (or loss) and income tax expense (or benefit) to be consistent with Regulation S-X, and (2) removing disclosures that no longer are considered cost beneficial or relevant. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

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In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU improves financial reporting by requiring that public business entities disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods that is generally not presented in the financial statements today. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. This ASU allows entities to elect a practical expedient that assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. This ASU modernizes the accounting for software costs that are accounted for under Subtopic 350-40 and improves the operability of the guidance by removing all references to software development project stages so that the guidance is neutral to different software development methods, including methods that entities may use to develop software in the future. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the potential impact of this adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Significant Customers

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, two customers each accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total consolidated revenue, and collectively accounted for 27% of the Company’s total consolidated revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of the Company’s total consolidated revenue.

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate amount of the transaction prices under the Company’s contracts allocated to the Company’s remaining performance obligations was $28,009, approximately 58% of which the Company expects to recognize as revenue over the next twelve months, and the remainder thereafter to be recognized over the next five years. This aggregate amount excludes amounts allocated to remaining performance obligations under contracts that have an original duration of one year or less and variable consideration that is allocated to remaining performance obligations. Excluded based on this policy are balances related to Veritone Hire solutions representing gross purchase orders to be satisfied in less than one year. Revenues will be recognized net of costs to fulfill these orders.

Segment Information

The Company operates as one reportable segment. The Company reports segment information based on the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segment. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The CODM assesses performance and decides how to allocate resources using consolidated net loss as reported within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The CODM also uses loss from operations to assess the performance of the segment to allocate resources, including but not limited to, employees, property, financial and capital, primarily the annual budget and periodic forecasting process. The CODM considers variances to budget or forecast on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis in making these decisions about allocating capital and personnel to the segment. The Company, through its single reportable segment, is managed on a consolidated basis.

Significant segment expenses, which represent the difference between revenue and loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes, consist of the following:

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	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Revenue	$	29,118	$	21,993	$	75,594	$	70,204
Less:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	8,567		6,325		23,879		19,614
Personnel costs	17,894		17,545		52,882		57,667
Consultants	823		991		2,629		3,982
Marketing	941		1,126		3,035		3,871
Accounting fees	1,571		1,157		4,276		3,238
Legal fees	254		705		1,203		1,878
Outside services	394		514		1,092		1,558
Software expenses	1,934		1,931		5,711		5,976
Stock-based compensation expense	1,643		2,100		5,096		5,693
Severance	158		805		1,142		2,709
Depreciation and amortization	7,370		7,152		21,490		21,454
Other segment items	3,371		4,134		9,913		9,731
Operating loss	(15,802)		(22,492)		(56,754)		(67,167)
Interest expense, net	2,908		2,987		8,970		8,485
Other expense (income), net	8,453		(393)		7,554		133
Income taxes	(283)		(2,575)		275		(3,713)
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	—		765		—		2,897
Net loss	$	(26,880)	$	(21,746)	$	(73,553)	$	(69,175)

Other segment items include occupancy, insurance, and other costs.

Seasonality

The Company experiences seasonal fluctuations in its revenue and operating performance as a result of the utilization of its platform and associated revenues from its Software Products & Services as a result of factors such as the timing of large projects, the length and complexity of sales cycles, trends impacting the Company’s target vertical markets and the Company’s revenue recognition policies and any changes to those policies. Within a given quarter, a higher proportion of the Company’s agreements are signed toward the end of such quarter. Although these seasonal factors are common in the technology industry, historical patterns should not be considered a reliable indicator of the Company’s future sales activity or performance in any period.

Discontinued Operations

During the third quarter of 2024, the Company determined that Veritone One met the criteria to be classified as held for sale and discontinued operations. As a result, the historical financial results of Veritone One are reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented on a retrospective basis, unless otherwise stated. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, Business Combinations, and Divestiture, for further details.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies from those disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

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3. Discontinued Operations, Business Combinations, and Divestiture

Discontinued Operations and Divestiture of Veritone One

On the Divestiture Closing Date, the Company completed the sale of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Veritone One, to the Purchaser pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Veritone One operated the Company’s full-service advertising agency business and its disposal represented a strategic shift that had a major impact on the Company’s operations and financial results, as it enabled the Company to focus on its core software and applications and reduce its dependency on advertising-related services. As a result, Veritone One met both the held for sale and discontinued operations presentation criteria and comprised operations and cash flows that could be distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the Company. Since the Company operates as one reporting unit, the Company allocated goodwill to discontinued operations on a relative fair value basis in comparison to the value of the overall company.

In connection with the Divestiture, the Company and the Purchaser entered into a transition services agreement. The transition services agreement outlines the information technology, people, and facility support the Company expected to provide to the Purchaser for a period of six months after the Divestiture Closing Date with options to be extended. The total service fee amount for each service would not exceed the actual costs to provide such service. The transition services agreement terminated as of April 15, 2025.

The Divestiture was structured as a simultaneous “sign and close” transaction and closed on the Divestiture Closing Date. On the Divestiture Closing Date, the Company received cash proceeds of $59,053, which reflected the aggregate purchase price of $104,000 (the “Veritone One Sale Price”), less $18,000 subject to an earnout described below, $20,297 of purchase price adjustments, and $6,650 placed in escrow accounts described below. The Company may receive the earnout of either $18,000, $13,000, $8,000, $3,000, or $0 in cash proceeds based on the achievement of certain net revenue targets by Veritone One between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025 (as further described in the Purchase Agreement, the "Earnout"). Of the amounts placed in escrow, $1,500 was placed in an escrow account for potential purchase price adjustments and an aggregate of $5,150 was placed in escrow accounts for the potential satisfaction of post-closing indemnification claims (the “Indemnity Escrow”), in each case subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement. On May 15, 2025, the Company and the Purchaser determined that the closing purchase price exceeded the final purchase price, and jointly instructed the escrow agent to release from the purchase price adjustment escrow (i) $1,372 to the Purchaser and (ii) the remaining balance of $128 to the Company. As of September 30, 2025, the remaining $5,150 Indemnity Escrow was recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amounts of $3,650 and $1,500, respectively. On October 22, 2025, $3,650 was released from the Indemnity Escrow and returned to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of each of the parties to the Agreement. The Purchase Agreement also includes indemnification provisions whereby the Company will indemnify the Purchaser and other related indemnified parties for losses arising out of, among other things, inaccuracies in, or breaches of, the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company or Veritone One. The Purchaser and the other related indemnified parties will be able to make post-closing indemnification claims against the Indemnity Escrow, subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the Purchase Agreement. In addition, under the Purchase Agreement, the Company is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed not to engage in certain competitive activities with respect to Veritone One’s business or solicit Veritone One employees or customers for a period of four years following the Divestiture.

Veritone One’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are disclosed as discontinued operations and excluded from continuing operations within the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

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The operating results of the Company's discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows (unaudited):


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2024		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Revenue	$	8,615	$	23,032
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	342		679
Sales and marketing	1,657		4,933
Research and development	32		32
General and administrative	4,008		9,481
Depreciation and amortization	87		245
Total operating expenses	6,126		15,370
Operating income	2,489		7,662
Interest expense, net	1,698		4,689
Gain on sale	—		—
Income before income taxes	791		2,973
Income taxes	26		76
Net income	$	765	$	2,897

Sale of Veritone Energy Solutions Group

On June 30, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its Veritone Energy solutions group to GridBeyond Limited, an Ireland-based privately held company (“GridBeyond”) that delivers AI-powered energy solutions, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement. The Company received 4,160,644 shares of Series B Preference Shares in GridBeyond valued at approximately $2,021 as of June 30, 2023, as well as $549 in cash. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $2,572 in the second quarter of 2023. The group did not meet the criteria of discontinued operations because the disposal did not have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. In April 2024, the Company sold its interest in GridBeyond for $1,800 in cash, resulting in a loss on sale of $172 and a foreign exchange loss of $49, recorded in other expense (income), net during the second quarter of 2024.

4. Debt

Senior Secured Term Loan

On December 13, 2023 (the “Term Loan Closing Date”), the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a Credit and Guaranty Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) with certain funds managed by Highbridge Capital Management, LLC and with certain other lenders (collectively, the “Lenders”) and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent and collateral agent. The Credit Agreement provides for a $77,500 senior secured term loan (the “Term Loan”), which was fully drawn by the Company on the Term Loan Closing Date. On the Term Loan Closing Date, the Company used $37,500 of the Term Loan proceeds to repurchase $50,000 principal amount of its Convertible Notes (as defined below). As a result of the collective transactions at the Term Loan Closing Date, the Company recorded the Term Loan at fair value and recognized a one-time gain of $30,000 on the extinguishment of convertible debt. The initial discount on the Term Loan of $23,807 along with the capitalized issuance costs of $3,120 each will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. The amortization of initial discounts and issuance costs was $1,156 and $1,465 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $3,371 and $4,218 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In October 2024, the Company, as required by the terms of the Credit Agreement, used net proceeds from the Divestiture to pay down $30,512 in principal and $3,051 in prepayment premiums and $252 in accrued interest on the Term Loan. As of September 30, 2025, $35,363 aggregate principal amount remained outstanding under the Term Loan. On October 23, 2025, the Company, as required by the terms of the Credit Agreement, used net proceeds from the partial release of the Indemnity Escrow to pay down $3,562 in principal, $356 in prepayment premiums, and $29 in accrued interest on the Term Loan.

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The Company is the borrower under the Credit Agreement and all indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement is guaranteed by each of the Company’s direct and indirect material subsidiaries (the Company and the guarantors, collectively, the “Credit Parties”). Pursuant to a Pledge and Security Agreement, dated December 13, 2023 (the “Pledge and Security Agreement”), the Term Loan is secured by a first-priority security interest in and lien on substantially all tangible and intangible property of the Credit Parties and a pledge of equity interests held by the Credit Parties. The Credit Agreement has certain customary default provisions, representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, and originally contained a minimum Consolidated Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) covenant to maintain unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of at least $15,000 at all times (which covenant was later amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, as further described below). The Company was in compliance with the amended covenants under the Credit Agreement at September 30, 2025.

On March 13, 2025, the Company entered into a Limited Consent (the “Limited Consent”) to the Credit Agreement, with the lenders and administrative agent party thereto. Pursuant to the Limited Consent, the lenders consented to the delivery by the Company of the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and a report of the Company’s independent certified public accountants relating thereto that do not meet certain requirements of the Credit Agreement requiring, among other things, delivery of audited consolidated financial statements and a report thereon of the Company’s independent certified public accountants that are unqualified as to going concern. As consideration for the Limited Consent, the Company paid an aggregate of $1,000 in cash to the lenders party to the Limited Consent.

On April 24, 2025, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment provides that (a) the minimum Consolidated Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) covenant is reduced from $15,000 to $10,000 for the period of time beginning on April 24, 2025 and extending through June 16, 2025, and (b) the mandatory prepayment covenant under the Credit Agreement with respect to asset sales is amended to (i) require that 100% of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds (as defined in the Credit Agreement) be used to repay the obligations under the Credit Agreement (increased from 60% of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds prior to the First Amendment), and (ii) clarify the requirement that the Company use all future proceeds that it receives in connection with the previously closed sale of its formerly wholly-owned subsidiary, Veritone One, including any earn-out payments and releases of previously escrowed amounts, to repay obligations under the Credit Agreement. In connection with obtaining the requisite lenders’ consent to the First Amendment, the Company issued to the consenting lenders 228,311 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing a number of shares having an aggregate value equal to $500, based on a price per share of $2.19, which was the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on April 23, 2025, the trading day immediately prior to the effective date of the First Amendment. For accounting purposes, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt (“ASC 470”), this transaction was accounted for as a modification of the Credit Agreement. The $500 of costs were recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized over the life of the Credit Agreement using the effective-interest method.

On June 13, 2025, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment provides that the minimum Consolidated Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) covenant is (i) reduced to $5 million for the period of time beginning on June 13, 2025 and extending through June 30, 2025, (ii) increased to $10 million for the period of time beginning on July 1, 2025 and extending through August 31, 2025 and (iii) increased to $15 million beginning on September 1, 2025 and extending through maturity. In connection with obtaining the requisite lenders’ consent to the Second Amendment, the Company issued to the consenting lenders 253,744 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing a number of shares having an aggregate value equal to $373, based on a price per share of $1.47, which was the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on The Nasdaq Global Market on June 12, 2025, the trading day immediately prior to the effective date of the Second Amendment. For accounting purposes, pursuant to ASC 470, this transaction was accounted for as a modification of the Credit Agreement. The $373 of costs were recorded on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized over the life of the Credit Agreement using the effective-interest method.

On June 30, 2025, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment provides that Consolidated Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (i) shall not be less than $5 million for the period of time beginning on June 13, 2025 and extending through August 31, 2025 and (ii) shall be increased to $15 million beginning on September 1, 2025 and extending through maturity. The Company did not pay a consent fee in connection with the Third Amendment.

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On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”). The Fourth Amendment provides that Consolidated Liquidity (as defined in the Credit Agreement) (i) shall not be less than $5 million for the period of time beginning on June 13, 2025 and extending through September 12, 2025 and (ii) shall be increased to $15 million beginning on September 13, 2025 and extending through maturity. The Company did not pay a consent fee in connection with the Fourth Amendment. Except as set forth in the Limited Consent, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment, and the Fourth Amendment, the terms of the Credit Agreement remain unchanged.

The Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of Term SOFR plus 8.50% per annum, with a 3.00% floor for Term SOFR, payable quarterly. A default interest rate of an additional 3.00% per annum applies on all outstanding obligations after the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default.

The Credit Agreement has a term of four years from the Term Loan Closing Date, with a scheduled maturity date of December 13, 2027, and requires quarterly amortization payments of 2.50% of the principal amount, commencing in June 2024, with the outstanding balance of the Term Loan payable on the scheduled maturity date.

The Credit Agreement, as amended, requires mandatory prepayments from the net cash proceeds received by the Credit Parties for among other things (i) certain asset sales as described above, and (ii) insurance recoveries on loss of property that are not otherwise reinvested in other assets of the Credit Parties at a 10% prepayment premium. The Credit Agreement also requires prepayment of the Term Loan in full if $30,000 or more of aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes are outstanding on August 14, 2026. The Company may elect to prepay the Term Loan, in whole or in part, in cash, subject to a make-whole premium during the first year of the Term Loan, a 14.0% prepayment premium during the second year of the Term Loan, and a 7.0% premium during the third year of the Term Loan.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to the Term Loan, including amortization of initial discounts and issuance costs, was $2,385 and $4,141, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, interest expense related to the Term Loan, including amortization of initial discounts and issuance costs, was $7,136 and $12,333, respectively. The effective annual interest rate was approximately 35.3%.

Interest expense was allocated to discontinued operations using the proportion of the principal repayment required to be made as a result of the Divestiture over the total Term Loan principal outstanding at the Divestiture Closing Date. Interest on debt that is required to be repaid as a result of a disposal is allocated to discontinued operations, as is the case under the Credit Agreement. As a result, the Company allocated interest expense and amortization of discounts and issuance costs relating to repayment of the Term Loan, as required by the Divestiture, to discontinued operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company allocated $1,698 and $4,931, respectively, of interest expense, including amortization of initial discounts and issuance costs, to discontinued operations as a result of the Divestiture.

On the Term Loan Closing Date, the Company issued warrants (the “Warrants”) to the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Warrant Holders”) to purchase up to 3,008,540 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.576 per share with a termination date of December 12, 2028. At the date of issuance, the Company classified the Warrants as equity and recognized them in additional paid-in capital within its consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2025, there were 2,508,683 Warrants that remained unexercised and outstanding.

As of September 30, 2025, the remaining annual scheduled principal payments of the Term Loan were as follows (in thousands):


	Amount
2025	$	1,938
2026	7,750
2027	25,676




Total	$	35,364

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Convertible Senior Notes

In November 2021, the Company issued, at par value, $201,250 aggregate principal amount of 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2026 (the “Convertible Notes”). The issuance included the full exercise of an option granted by the Company to the initial purchasers of the Convertible Notes to purchase an additional $26,250 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to and are subject to the terms and conditions of an indenture, which is referred to as the Indenture, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Convertible Notes were offered and sold in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In December 2022, the Company repurchased $60,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes at approximately 65% of par (the “2022 Repurchase Transaction”). In December 2023, the Company repurchased $50,000 aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes at approximately 75% of par (the “2023 Repurchase Transaction”). As of September 30, 2025, the Company has $91,250 in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes outstanding and unamortized debt issuance costs of $675.

The Convertible Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 1.75% per year. Interest accrues from November 19, 2021 and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2022. The Convertible Notes will mature on November 15, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Notes.

Holders of the Convertible Notes may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding May 15, 2026, only under the following conditions: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2022 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; (2) during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes on each such trading day; (3) if the Company calls such Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the applicable redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after May 15, 2026, holders may convert all or any portion of their Convertible Notes at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date regardless of the foregoing conditions. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election.

The conversion rate for the Convertible Notes initially is 27.2068 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $36.76 per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date or following the Company’s issuance of a notice of redemption, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such a corporate event or who elects to convert its Convertible Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption during the related redemption period, as the case may be.

The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to November 20, 2024. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes (subject to certain limitations), at its option, on or after November 20, 2024 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the Convertible Notes.

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change prior to the maturity date, subject to certain conditions, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Convertible Notes. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

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The Convertible Notes are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Notes; equal in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities of the Company that are not so subordinated; effectively junior to any of secured indebtedness of the Company to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) and any preferred equity of the Company’s current or future subsidiaries.

The net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes were approximately $194,945, after deducting debt issuance costs. The total debt issuance costs incurred and recorded by the Company amounted to $6,304, which were recorded as a reduction to the face amount of the Convertible Notes and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual term of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes are recorded as a liability within convertible senior notes, non-current.

Interest expense related to the Convertible Notes, including amortization of issuance costs, was $547 and $543 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $1,638 and $1,627 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was approximately 2.42%. As of September 30, 2025, the if-converted value of the Convertible Notes did not exceed the outstanding principal amount. As of September 30, 2025, the total estimated fair value of the Convertible Notes was $68,406, which was determined based on a market approach using actual bids and offers of the Convertible Notes in an over-the-counter market during the period. The Company considers these assumptions to be Level 2 inputs in accordance with the fair value hierarchy described in Note 6, Fair Value Measurements.

Capped Calls

In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes and subsequent exercise by the initial purchasers of their option to purchase additional Convertible Notes, each in November 2021, the Company used approximately $18,616 of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes to enter into privately negotiated capped call transactions, which are referred to as the capped calls, with various financial institutions.

The capped call transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Convertible Notes, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Convertible Notes. The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset some or all of any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Convertible Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of the Company’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the capped call transactions, is greater than the strike price of the capped call transactions, which initially corresponds to the conversion price of the Convertible Notes and is subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes. If, however, the market price per share of the Company’s common stock, as measured under the terms of the capped call transactions, exceeds the cap price of the capped call transactions, there would nevertheless be dilution and/or there would not be an offset of such potential cash payments, in each case, to the extent that such market price exceeds the cap price of the capped call transactions. The initial cap price of the capped calls is $48.55 per share of common stock, which represents a premium of 75% over the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock of $27.74 per share on November 16, 2021, and is subject to certain customary adjustments under the terms of the capped calls; provided that the cap price will not be reduced to an amount less than the strike price of $35.76 per share.

The capped call transactions are separate transactions and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes. The capped calls met the criteria for classification as equity and, as such, are not remeasured each reporting period and are included as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital within stockholders’ equity.

In connection with the 2023 Repurchase Transaction, the Company entered into transactions to unwind a portion of the capped calls. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the unwinding of the capped calls in 2023.

5. Loss Per Share

The shares of common stock into which both the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants and June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants (See Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity) may be exercised are considered outstanding from the date of issuance of the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants and June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants for the purposes of computing basic loss per share because the shares may be issued for little or no consideration and because the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants and June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were fully vested and immediately exercisable upon issuance.

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The following participating securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive:


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025	September 30, 2024	September 30, 2025	September 30, 2024
Stock options and restricted stock units issued and outstanding	10,226	10,555	10,147	10,730
Warrants to purchase common stock	2,655	2,654	2,655	2,820
Common stock issuable in connection with convertible senior notes	2,483	2,483	2,483	2,483
Total	15,364	15,692	15,285	16,033

6. Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), for its financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:

•Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity can access at the measurement date.

•Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

•Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of domestic and foreign bank accounts and money market funds. These cash and cash equivalents are valued based on Level 1 inputs which consist of quoted prices in active markets. To reduce its credit risk, the Company monitors the credit standing of the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents approximated their estimated fair value. As such, there are no unrealized gains or losses related to the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.

Veritone One Earnout Receivable

The Company made an accounting policy election to record the earnout receivable related to the Veritone One divestiture at fair value at inception, and it is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The earnout receivable is recorded within other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The earnout receivable for the Veritone One divestiture has been recorded at its fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model due to the variability of estimating future revenues associated with the Company’s earnout. These models incorporate contractual terms and assumptions regarding financial forecasts for Veritone One, discount rates, and volatility of forecasted revenue. The value of the Veritone One earnout receivable would decrease if a lower discount rate was used and would increase if a higher discount rate was used. Similarly, a higher revenue volatility assumption would increase the value of the Veritone One earnout receivable, and a lower revenue volatility assumption would decrease the value of the Veritone One earnout receivable. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s management with the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist.

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The following table sets forth the significant assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of the earnout receivable related to the sale of Veritone One as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Internal rate of return	22	%	23	%
Risk-free rate	5	%	5	%
Revenue volatility	25	%	10	%

The following table presents a summary of the change in the fair value of the earnout receivable, which was primarily driven by a decrease in forecasted revenues and the passage of time and is included in Other assets within the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:


	Veritone One Earnout Receivable
Fair value as of December 31, 2024	$	7,667
Change in fair value included in Other expense (income), net	(7,213)
Fair value as of September 30, 2025	$	454

Investments

The Company holds a strategic investment in a technology company that was determined to not have a readily determinable fair value. This investment is carried at a cost of $2,750 on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets within other assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

In June 2023, the Company acquired a strategic investment in GridBeyond that did not have a readily determinable fair value. This investment was carried at a cost equal to its initial estimated fair value of $2,021 on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets within other assets as of June 30, 2023, with that initial estimated fair value based on third party valuation at the time of the transaction and was categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. In April 2024, the Company sold its investment in GridBeyond for $1,800 in cash, resulting in a loss on sale of $172 and a foreign exchange loss of $49, recorded in other expense (income), net during the second quarter of 2024.

Because these investments do not have readily determinable fair values, the Company has elected to measure these investments under ASC 321, Investments—Equity Securities, at cost minus impairments, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments. No impairment was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The Company re-measures its investments if there is an observable transaction in a class of security similar to the Company’s investments and there were no such re-measurements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

7. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill recorded in connection with the Company’s acquisitions is primarily attributable to the assembled workforce and anticipated operational synergies. Goodwill was $53,110 as of both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, . There were no additions to, or impairments of, goodwill during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

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The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:


	September 30, 2025
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Developed technology	$	44,100	$	(39,701)	$	4,399
Customer relationships	99,000		(61,583)		37,417
Trademarks and trade names	2,300		(1,788)		512
Total finite-lived intangible assets	$	145,400	$	(103,072)	$	42,328


	December 31, 2024
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount
Developed technology	$	44,100	$	(33,561)	$	10,539
Customer relationships	99,000		(50,866)		48,134
Trademarks and trade names	2,300		(1,473)		827
Total finite-lived intangible assets	$	145,400	$	(85,900)	$	59,500

Amortization expense related to developed technology, customer relationships, and trademarks and trade names is recorded in depreciation and amortization within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets was $5,488 and $6,025 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $17,314 and $18,006 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The following table presents future amortization of the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2025:


	Amount
2025	$	4,285
2026	16,569
2027	13,541
2028	7,870
2029	20
2030	20
Thereafter	23
Total	$	42,328

On May 31, 2025, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment assessment. The Company determined that an indicator of impairment was present driven by a sustained decrease in the Company's stock price, and as a result, the Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment as of May 31, 2025 using the enterprise approach, which estimates fair value based on the overall value of the business, including debt, and determined that goodwill was not impaired, as the estimated fair value of the Company’s single reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.

As of June 30, 2025 the Company performed an updated analysis using a market approach, which estimates fair value based on the Company’s market capitalization and an estimate of a reasonable range of values of a control premium. The Company determined that goodwill was not impaired, as the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. Additionally, as of May 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the Company performed a quantitative analysis of the recoverability of each of the Company’s asset groups. The result of the analyses was that the assets were not impaired, as the expected undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying value for each asset group.

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8. Consolidated Financial Statement Details

Consolidated Balance Sheets Details

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Prepaid expenses	$	7,176	$	5,234
Indemnification escrow holdback	3,650		3,650
Other receivables	520		854
Other current assets	1,965		760
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	13,311	$	10,498

During the period ended September 30, 2025, the Company incurred approximately $1.5 million in costs related to debt refinancing that was recorded as a prepaid expense and included in other current assets as of September 30, 2025. As a result of the November 6, 2025 announcement to repurchase the Company’s senior secured debt and half of its convertible debt, these costs will be expensed during the quarter ended December 31, 2025.

In October 2025, the Company received the indemnification escrow holdback in full. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations, Business Combinations, and Divestiture, for additional information.

Other Assets

Other assets consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Fair value of earnout receivable	$	454	$	7,667
Investments	2,990		2,990
Deferred tax assets	865		1,773
Operating lease right-of-use assets	1,924		840
Other	3,603		2,315
Other assets	$	9,836	$	15,585

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2025		December 31, 2024
Accrued compensation	$	4,213	$	4,504
Taxes payable	5,025		5,645
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	697		698
Royalties payable	8,816		3,199
Accrued trade payables	12,920		14,882
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	31,671	$	28,928

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Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue. Deferred revenue represents billings under non-cancelable contracts before the related product or service is transferred to the customer. The portion of deferred revenue that is anticipated to be recognized as revenue during the succeeding twelve-month period is recorded as deferred revenue within the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Deferred revenue was comprised of the following:


	Deferred Revenue
Balance as of December 31, 2024	$	12,056
Less: revenue recognized	(6,012)
Additions to deferred revenue	7,419
Balance as of March 31, 2025	13,463
Less: revenue recognized	(7,889)
Additions to deferred revenue	6,771
Balance as of June 30, 2025	12,345
Less: revenue recognized	(8,256)
Additions to deferred revenue	8,334
Balance as of September 30, 2025	$	12,423

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss Details

Revenue

The Company serves two customer groups: (1) Commercial Enterprise, which today consists of customers in the commercial sector, including media and entertainment customers, representation customers and Veritone Hire solutions customers (inclusive of Broadbean customers); and (2) Public Sector, which consists of customers in the public sector industries, including state, local and federal government, legal, and compliance customers.

Software Products & Services consists of revenue generated from the Company’s aiWARE platform, including its Veritone Data Refinery (“VDR”) product, and Veritone Hire talent acquisition solutions, any related support and maintenance services, and any related professional services associated with the deployment and/or implementation of such solutions.

Managed Services consists of revenues generated from content licensing customers, representation services, and, to a lesser extent, from advertising customers and related services.

The table below illustrates the presentation of our revenues based on the above definitions:


	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2025						September 30, 2024
	Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total		Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total
Software Products & Services	$	20,865	$	1,982	$	22,847	$	13,098	$	1,596	$	14,694

Managed Services:
Representation Services	1,484		—		1,484		2,730		—		2,730
Licensing	4,787		—		4,787		4,569		—		4,569
Total Managed Services	6,271		—		6,271		7,299		—		7,299

Total revenue	$	27,136	$	1,982	$	29,118	$	20,397	$	1,596	$	21,993

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	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025						September 30, 2024
	Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total		Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total
Software Products & Services	$	49,348	$	5,451	$	54,799	$	41,310	$	4,236	$	45,546

Managed Services:
Representation Services	5,785		—		5,785		9,763		—		9,763
Licensing	15,010		—		15,010		14,895		—		14,895
Total Managed Services	20,795		—		20,795		24,658		—		24,658

Total revenue	$	70,143	$	5,451	$	75,594	$	65,968	$	4,236	$	70,204

Other Expense (Income), Net

The $8,453 of other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily consisted of a $7,997 loss on revaluation of the Veritone One earnout receivable and a $358 foreign currency and other impact. The $393 of other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of a $393 foreign currency impact.

The $7,554 of other income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 primarily consisted of a $7,213 loss on revaluation of the Veritone One earnout receivable. The $133 of other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of a $172 loss on sale of GridBeyond, partially offset by a $37 foreign currency impact.

Provision for Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC 740-270, Income Taxes, the provision or benefit from income taxes for interim periods is determined using an estimate of the Company’s annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter, the Company updates the estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated tax rate changes, the Company records a cumulative adjustment. A separate estimated annual effective tax rate is applied for jurisdictions where an entity anticipates an ordinary loss or has an ordinary loss for the year to date for which no tax benefit can be recognized.

The Company’s effective tax rate was a benefit of 1.0% and 10.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and an expense of 0.4% and a benefit of 4.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The difference between the effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% is primarily due to a valuation allowance established on the Company’s domestic federal and state net deferred tax assets, as well as the impact of foreign operations subject to tax in foreign jurisdictions. The change in the effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the comparable prior year period is primarily due to the impact of taxes on foreign operations and valuation allowances against domestic net deferred tax assets.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had deferred tax assets of $865 and $1,773, respectively, and deferred tax liabilities of $4,897 and $6,387, respectively, which are included in other assets and other non-current liabilities, respectively, within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2025, the Company continues to provide a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that are not expected to be realizable. The Company continues to evaluate the realizability of deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance. If the Company’s assessment of the deferred tax assets or the corresponding valuation allowance were to change, the Company would record the related adjustment to income during the period in which the determination is made.

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The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, Israel, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia. The United States, Israel, and the United Kingdom comprise the majority of the Company’s operations. In general, the U.S. federal statute of limitations is three years. However, the Internal Revenue Service may still adjust a tax loss or credit carryover in the year the tax loss or credit carryover is utilized. As such, the Company’s U.S. federal tax returns and state tax returns are open for examination since inception. The Israeli statute of limitations period is generally four years commencing at the end of the year in which the return was filed. The Company’s subsidiary, PandoLogic, Inc., concluded their U.S. Federal audit for the 2022 tax year with no adjustment. The Company is not currently under examination from income tax authorities in the jurisdictions in which the Company does business.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted H.R. 1 “A bill to provide for reconciliation pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14”, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The OBBBA contains significant provisions, including the permanent extension or restoration of certain expiring corporate income tax provisions, originally introduced by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, and incremental modifications to the international framework. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective for the tax year beginning after December 31, 2024, and others effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. Veritone has evaluated the OBBBA provisions enacted during the quarter and has included the related impact in the provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which was not material.

9. Leases, Commitments, and Contingencies

Leases

In January 2025, the Company entered into a non-cancellable agreement to lease office space in London to replace its existing office space. The base rent is approximately $2,622, translated at the September 30, 2025 spot rate, in the aggregate over the original lease term of 71 months from the commencement date.

Deferred Purchase Consideration

In connection with its acquisition of an influencer-based management company in March 2022 (the “March 2022 Acquisition”), the Company committed to make deferred purchase consideration payments of $1,500 within ten days of the first anniversary of the closing date of the March 2022 Acquisition and an additional $1,500 within ten days of the second anniversary of the closing date of the March 2022 Acquisition. The first payment of $1,500 was made during the first quarter of 2023 and the second payment of $1,500 was made during the first quarter of 2024.

On August 11, 2022, the Company acquired certain assets of Vision Semantics Limited (“VSL”), a U.K.-based company focused on AI-powered video analytics and surveillance software solutions. In connection with its acquisition of VSL in August 2022, the Company committed to make a purchase consideration payment of $300 on the 18-month anniversary of the closing date of the acquisition, which the Company paid during the first quarter of 2024.

Legal and Other Contingencies

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. The Company currently is not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

In December 2024, the Company received $2,500 in unclaimed funds associated with the PandoLogic acquisition from its escrow agent. Based on the jurisdiction of the potential future claims and underlying statute of limitations, the Company has recognized the unclaimed funds as part of other non-current liabilities within its consolidated balance sheets, which amounted to $2,481 and $2,500 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and will continue to evaluate the merit of such claims.

10. Stockholders’ Equity

January 2025 Registered Direct Offering

On January 2, 2025, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 4,414,878 shares of common stock at a price of $2.53 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 3,608,838 shares of common stock at a price of $2.52 per pre-funded warrant (the “January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”), with an exercise price of $0.01, in a registered direct offering with Esousa Group Holdings, LLC. The aggregate net proceeds were approximately $20,213, after deducting offering expenses.

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The January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants generally cannot be exercised if the holder’s aggregate beneficial ownership would be more than 9.99% of the total issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock following such exercise. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants are subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends and splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described in the warrant agreement.

The January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were evaluated pursuant to ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The Company classified the January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital and recorded them at fair value on the issuance date, which approximated their sales price. The January 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were equity classified because they were freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable, were immediately exercisable, did not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its common shares, permitted the holders to receive a fixed number of common shares upon exercise, were indexed to the Company’s common shares and met the equity classification criteria.

June 2025 Registered Direct Offering and Private Placement

On June 30, 2025, the Company agreed to issue and sell an aggregate of 6,452,293 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $1.09 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 1,804,587 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants”), priced at $1.08 per pre-funded warrant, with an exercise price of $0.01 per share, to certain institutional and accredited investors in a registered direct offering. The sale and issuance of shares and warrants were completed on July 1, 2025. The aggregate net proceeds were approximately $8,010, after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses.

The June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants provide that the holder may not exercise any portion of the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that immediately prior to or after giving effect to such exercise, the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own more than 9.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock (the “Maximum Percentage”) after such exercise. By written notice to the Company, the holder may from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage specified not in excess of 19.99% (the “Maximum Cap”). Subject to the Maximum Percentage or, as applicable, the Maximum Cap, the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants are immediately exercisable and may be exercised at any time until the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. If, at the time of exercise, there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance or resale of the shares of common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants, in lieu of making cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon exercise of a June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrant in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants. The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants are subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends and splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described in the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants.

The June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were evaluated pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815. The Company classified the June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants as a component of stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in capital and recorded them at fair value on the issuance date, which approximated their sales price. The June 2025 Pre-Funded Warrants were equity classified because they were freestanding financial instruments that are legally detachable and separately exercisable, were immediately exercisable, did not embody an obligation for the Company to repurchase its common shares, permitted the holders to receive a fixed number of common shares upon exercise, were indexed to the Company’s common shares and met the equity classification criteria.

Additionally, on June 30, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the RDO Purchase Agreement, the Company and Ryan Steelberg, the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of its Board of Directors, as trustee of The RSS Living Trust dated April 6, 2012 (the “RSS Trust”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Steelberg Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the RSS Trust agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company agreed to issue and sell to the RSS Trust, up to 709,220 shares of the Company’s common stock for a gross aggregate offering price of $1,000, at a price per share equal to the greater of (i) $1.41 (representing the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on June 27, 2025) and (ii) the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the date that is the second full trading day after the date on which the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (“Q2 Form 10-Q”) is filed with the SEC (such transaction, the “Private Placement” and such shares, the “Private Placement Shares”).

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The Private Placement Shares were initially classified as a liability within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet pursuant to ASC 480. The Private Placement Shares were liability classified because the Company was obligated to deliver a variable number of shares based on the closing bid price of its common stock on the trading day preceding the closing date, while the monetary obligation was fixed at inception. The liability was recorded at its fair value of approximately $1,000, equal to the gross aggregate offering price of the Private Placement Shares.

The Private Placement closed on August 13, 2025, the third full trading day after the filing of the Company’s Q2 Form 10-Q with the SEC. In connection with the closing of the Private Placement, the Company issued 366,300 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $2.73, the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on August 12, 2025, and simultaneously extinguished the liability related to the Private Placement Shares as described above. The Private Placement Shares were not registered under the Securities Act and were offered pursuant to the exemption from registration provided in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) promulgated thereunder. The RSS Trust is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

September 2025 Underwritten Public Offering

On September 12, 2025, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 10,931,560 shares of common stock at a price of $2.63 per share in an underwritten public offering. The aggregate net proceeds were approximately $27,025, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

At the Market Program

On November 19, 2024, the Company entered into a sales agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Needham & Company, LLC and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Sales Agents”), to establish an “at-the-market” equity offering program (the "ATM Program"), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $35,000 from time to time through the Sales Agents. Sales under the Sales Agreement were conducted as “at-the-market” equity offerings as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on The Nasdaq Global Market or other trading markets for the Company’s common stock. The issuance and sale of shares was made pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-280148), which became effective on June 21, 2024, and the related prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on November 19, 2024. From inception through September 30, 2025, the Company received $20,256 in net proceeds from sales of 9,171,085 shares of its common stock pursuant to the ATM Program. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company issued and sold the remaining available shares under its ATM Program and terminated the ATM Program.

11. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 11, Stock Plans, to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2024 10-K. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”) subject to service conditions, RSUs subject to service and performance conditions, and RSUs subject to service and market conditions.

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Stock Options

The following table summarizes the activities for all stock options under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:


	Number of Options Outstanding	Weighted-Average Exercise Price		Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024(2)	8,438	$	12.93	3.16 years	$	152
Granted	—	$	—
Exercised	(27)	$	2.64
Forfeited or expired(3)	(363)	$	11.41
Outstanding as of September 30, 2025(2)	8,048	$	13.03	3.46 years	$	516
Exercisable as of September 30, 2025(4)	7,989	$	13.07	3.43 years	$	497
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2025(5)	8,048	$	13.03	3.46 years	$	516

(1)The intrinsic value is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock awards.

(2)Includes 3,539 and 3,620 performance condition stock options as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(3)Includes 81 performance condition stock options.

(4)Includes 3,539 performance condition stock options.

(5)Includes 3,539 performance condition stock options.

There were no stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $55 and $43, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $56 and $81, respectively.

As of September 30, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested stock options was $320 and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized was approximately 1.10 years.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the activities for all RSUs under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:


	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding as of December 31, 2024(1)	1,902	$	4.94
Granted(2)	1,753	$	3.25
Vested	(563)	$	5.79
Forfeited(3)	(559)	$	5.01
Outstanding as of September 30, 2025(1)	2,533	$	3.57

(1)Includes 323 and 248 performance condition RSUs as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(2)Includes 323 performance condition RSUs.

(3)Includes 248 performance condition RSUs.

The total vesting date fair value of RSUs which vested during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $223 and $595, respectively. The total vesting date fair value of RSUs which vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $1,343 and $2,056, respectively.

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As of September 30, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to all nonvested RSUs was $6,388 and the related weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized was approximately 1.80 years.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by award type:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Stock options	$	208	$	422	$	797	$	1,455
Restricted stock units	1,046		1,405		3,133		3,608
Employee stock purchase plan	389		271		1,166		628
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,643	$	2,098	$	5,096	$	5,691

The following table provides information about stock-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(1)
Sales and marketing	280		254		798		699
Research and development	311		438		905		1,066
General and administrative	1,052		1,406		3,393		3,927
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	1,643	$	2,098	$	5,096	$	5,691

Stock-based compensation expense capitalized as part of internal-use software was $42 and $87 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $152 and $299 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

12. Related Party Transactions

Steel Holdings Consulting Agreement

On January 4, 2023, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Steel Holdings, LLC effective January 1, 2023 (the “Steel Holdings Consulting Agreement”). Steel Holdings, LLC is an entity affiliated with Chad Steelberg, formerly a member of the Board, as well as the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Under the Steel Holdings Consulting Agreement, the Company retained Mr. Steelberg as a consultant to provide ongoing Chief Executive Officer transition services and to manage and oversee the further development of the Company’s aiWARE platform.

In January 2024, the Company entered into an amended and restated independent contractor services agreement with Steel Holdings, LLC (the “Amended Consulting Agreement”), which supersedes and replaces the Steel Holdings Consulting Agreement. Pursuant to the Amended Consulting Agreement, Mr. Steelberg will provide technical advisory services related to the Company’s software, software architecture and technology strategy as requested by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until December 31, 2025, the termination date of the Amended Consulting Agreement. In consideration for such services, the Company paid Steel Holdings, LLC $1,000 in cash on July 1, 2024 and agreed to pay Steel Holdings, LLC $50 per month in cash for the period from January 2024 through December 2025. The Company will reimburse Steel Holdings, LLC for reasonable and documented expenses incurred in connection with providing the services in accordance with the Company’s standard travel and expense policies.

The Amended Consulting Agreement may be terminated by either party with 90 days’ notice. If the Company terminates the Amended Consulting Agreement for any reason other than Steel Holdings, LLC’s material breach, then any remaining compensation payments under the Amended Consulting Agreement will become due and payable. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the Company’s 2017 Stock Incentive Plan), the Amended Consulting Agreement will terminate as of the effective date of the Change in Control and any remaining payments will become due and payable.

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The Company determined that all future payments under the Amended Consulting Agreement are probable and estimable, and that substantially all benefits earned under the agreement relate to past services rendered. As such, the Company recognized a resulting acceleration charge of $1,484 to general and administrative expenses within its condensed consolidated statement of operations during the first quarter of 2024 and has accrued a liability for all future cash payments under the agreement on its condensed consolidated balance sheet, which amounted to $249 and $586 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Appointment of Ryan Steelberg

Ryan Steelberg, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, was appointed Chairman of the Board effective January 22, 2024, replacing Chad Steelberg who resigned as Chairman of the Board effective the same date. Chad Steelberg continued to serve as a member of the Company’s Board until his resignation effective as of March 12, 2025.

RSS Trust Private Placement

On June 30, 2025, pursuant to the terms of the RDO Purchase Agreement, the Company and Ryan Steelberg, as trustee of the RSS Trust, entered into the Steelberg Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the RSS Trust agreed to purchase from the Company, and the Company agreed to issue and sell to the RSS Trust, up to 709,220 shares of the Company’s common stock for a gross aggregate offering price of $1.0 million, at a price per share equal to the greater of (i) $1.41 (representing the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on June 27, 2025) and (ii) the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on the date that is the second full trading day after the date on which the Q2 Form 10-Q is filed with the SEC. The Private Placement closed on August 13, 2025, the third full trading day after the filing of the Company’s Q2 Form 10-Q with the SEC. In connection with the closing of the Private Placement, the Company issued 366,300 shares of its common stock at a price per share of $2.73, the consolidated closing bid price of the Company’s common stock on August 12, 2025. Refer to Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, for additional information.

There were no other material related party transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

13. Subsequent Events

October 2025 Registered Direct Offering

On October 17, 2025, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 12,864,494 shares of common stock at a price of $5.83 per share to certain institutional and accredited investors in a registered direct offering. The aggregate net proceeds were approximately $70,278, after deducting estimated offering expenses.

Completion of At the Market Program

Subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Company issued and sold the remaining available shares under its ATM Program and terminated the ATM Program.

November 2025 Term Loan Repayment

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November 2025 Convertible Note Repurchase

On November 6, 2025, the Company also entered into separate, privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of its Convertible Notes to repurchase approximately 50% of the outstanding Convertible Notes or approximately $45.7 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertibles Notes (the “2025 Repurchase Transaction” or the “Repurchases”), comprising a combination of (i) approximately $39.0 million in cash and (ii) the issuance of 625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Repurchases are expected to close on or about November 12, 2025, subject to certain closing conditions. Following the closing of the Repurchases, the Company intends to cancel the repurchased Convertible Notes and, after such cancellation of repurchased Convertible Notes, approximately $45.6 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes will remain outstanding.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors,” set forth in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and any updates thereto set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including future SEC filings. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Overview

Veritone, Inc., collectively with our subsidiaries, referred to as “Veritone,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” is a provider of Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) solutions, powered by our proprietary AI operating system, aiWARE™, to deliver differentiated products and solutions to our Commercial Enterprise and Public Sector customers. Our Software Products & Services consist of revenues generated from Commercial Enterprise and Public Sector customers using our aiWARE platform and Veritone Hire solutions, any related support and maintenance services, and any related professional services associated with the deployment and/or implementation of such solutions. Our Managed Services consist of revenues generated from Commercial Enterprise customers using our content licensing and representation services, including influencer management and related operations.

Through October 17, 2024, we operated a full-service advertising agency through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Veritone One (as defined below), that provided Managed Services to its customers. On October 17, 2024, we sold all of the issued and outstanding equity of Veritone One, LLC (formerly, Veritone One, Inc., referred herein collectively as “Veritone One”) to an affiliate of Insignia Capital Group L.P., pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser acquired from us all of the issued and outstanding equity of Veritone One (such transaction, the “Divestiture”). The historical financial results of Veritone One are reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented on a retrospective basis, unless otherwise stated.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we generated revenue of $29.1 million and $75.6 million, respectively, as compared to $22.0 million and $70.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Software Products & Services revenue was $22.8 million and $54.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to $14.7 million and $45.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Managed Services revenue was $6.3 million and $20.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to $7.3 million and $24.7 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, two customers each accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated revenue, and collectively accounted for 27% of our consolidated revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of our consolidated revenue.

Recent Developments

September 2025 Underwritten Public Offering

On September 12, 2025, we issued and sold an aggregate of 10,931,560 shares of common stock at a price of $2.63 per share in an underwritten public offering (the “September 2025 Underwritten Public Offering”). The aggregate net proceeds were approximately $27.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

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October 2025 Registered Direct Offering

On October 17, 2025, we issued and sold an aggregate of 12,864,494 shares of common stock at a price of $5.83 per share to certain institutional and accredited investors in a registered direct offering (the “October 2025 Registered Direct Offering”). The aggregate net proceeds were approximately $70.3 million, after deducting estimated offering expenses.

November 2025 Term Loan Repayment

On November 6, 2025, we provided notice under the Credit Agreement that we intend to repay in full all outstanding amounts under the Term Loan on November 12, 2025 for an aggregate amount of $36.7 million in cash. The repayment amount reflects the outstanding principal amount of loans under the Term Loan of $31.8 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $0.5 million, and a prepayment premium equal to 14% of such principal amount. Following such repayment, our obligations under the Term Loan will be terminated.

November 2025 Convertible Note Repurchase

On November 6, 2025, we also entered into separate, privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of our Convertible Notes to repurchase (the “Repurchases”) approximately 50% of the outstanding Convertible Notes or approximately $45.7 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertibles Notes, comprising a combination of (i) approximately $39.0 million in cash and (ii) the issuance of 625,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Repurchases are expected to close on or about November 12, 2025, subject to certain closing conditions. Following the closing of the Repurchases, we intend to cancel the repurchased Convertible Notes and, after such cancellation of repurchased Convertible Notes, approximately $45.6 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes will remain outstanding

Opportunities, Challenges, and Risks

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we derived our revenue primarily through our Commercial Enterprise customers and secondarily through our Public Sector customers. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, two customers each accounted for 10% or more of our total consolidated revenue, and collectively accounted for 27% of our total consolidated revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, no customer represented more than 10% of our total consolidated revenue.

We are a leader in AI-based Software Products & Services. Our proprietary AI operating system, aiWARE, uses machine learning algorithms, or AI models, together with a suite of powerful applications, to reveal valuable insights from vast amounts of structured and unstructured data. Historically, we have derived a large portion of our Software Product & Services revenue from applications we internally developed from our aiWARE platform and actively sold across various customers. Beginning in mid-fiscal year 2022, economic conditions, including those resulting from the pullback in the macroeconomic environment caused by inflation, high interest rates, tariffs and trade tensions, as well as geopolitical factors such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Hamas war, negatively impacted parts of our consumption-based operations and financial results. As a result, our Software Products & Services revenue decreased from $84.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 to $68.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2023, and decreased further to $61.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. While these economic and geopolitical factors have persisted throughout the first half of 2025, including instability caused by tariffs, our Software Products & Services revenue of $22.8 million and $54.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, improved 55.5% and 20.3%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior-year periods.

To align our operating structure with the revenue declines experienced in 2024 and 2023, we enacted significant cost reductions during fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025. In January 2023, we announced our plans to reduce costs through the optimization of our operational structure. In February 2024, we announced additional cost reduction and restructuring initiatives, the result of which was a reduction in our global workforce of approximately 13% during fiscal 2024. From January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2024, we reduced our global workforce by approximately 19%. In June 2025, we announced further cost reduction initiatives of up to $10.0 million, approximately 80%, or $8.0 million of which have been achieved as of September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, we have achieved an aggregate of over $50.0 million of net annualized strategic cost reductions since January 1, 2023 as a result of our organizational restructuring and realignment efforts.

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As of September 30, 2025, our total Software Products & Services customers declined to 3,021, which was a decrease of 8.2% as compared to September 30, 2024. This change was largely driven by fewer consumption-based customers across Veritone Hire and the continuing impact of sunsetting legacy Career Builder customers. In addition, smaller hiring agency customers experienced a drop in hiring as a result of the challenging macroeconomic environment, which contributed to the decrease in Software Products & Services customers, but did not have a significant impact on our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 or year ended December 31, 2024. To continue our effort to grow our customer base and overall revenue, we continue to invest aggressively in existing customers and acquiring new customers.

We believe our Software Products & Services will extend the capabilities of many third-party software platforms and products that are widely used today. For example, we believe that, when integrated with aiWARE, our Veritone Hire customers will have greater visibility and transparency in their hiring processes. We announced our Intelligent Digital Evidence Management System (“iDEMS”) and Veritone Data Refinery (“VDR”) product launches this year. As a result, we now offer a suite of aiWARE applications to address the growing problem of unstructured digital data management faced by commercial, public safety, and federal government sectors today. A substantial portion of our growth in 2025 to date has come from our iDEMS and VDR solutions. In June 2025, we announced a partnership with the US Air Force Office of Special Investigations (“OSI”), an investigative division within the US Department of Defense (“DOD”), and increased our VDR sales pipeline to more than $10.0 million from our March 2025 estimate of $5.0 million. The partnership with OSI is in the early stages of deploying our iDEMS solutions across the investigative divisions within the DOD. In August 2025, our VDR sales pipeline increased to approximately $20.0 million, and on October 14, 2025, we announced additional new contracts with leading hyperscalers for the deployment of our VDR solution, increasing our VDR bookings and sales pipeline to approximately $40.0 million. Our public sector pipeline has also increased to $218 million, which we believe reflects accelerating demand for our AI-driven solutions and our reputation as a trusted technology partner to government agencies. See “About Our Sales Pipelines” below for more information. As a result, during the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, our Software Products Services revenue, excluding our Veritone Hire platform, grew over 200% when compared to the same period in 2024 led principally by our iDEMS and VDR initiatives. In addition, we announced in the second quarter of 2024 that we achieved Amazon Web Services (“AWS”) Advanced Tier Services status, advancing the deployment of our AI solutions and capabilities across the AWS platform, and we have historically integrated aiWARE across many platforms, including Alteryx, Snowflake and the NVIDIA® CUDA® GPU-based platform, enabling dramatic increases in aiWARE’s processing speed and providing a wide range of new use cases for our technology. We are in the process of developing and marketing more specific use cases for these and future integrations, which we believe will open new markets for our products and accelerate our long-term revenue growth opportunities.

We believe our operating results and performance are, and will continue to be, driven by various factors that affect our industry. Our ability to attract, grow and retain customers for our aiWARE platform is highly sensitive to rapidly changing technology and is dependent on our ability to maintain the attractiveness of our platform, content and services to our customers. Our near term growth opportunities across our Software Products & Services include VDR and the expansion of our iDEMS platform across our Public Sector. Our future revenue and operating growth will rely heavily on our ability to grow and retain our Software Products & Services customer base, continue to develop and deploy quality and innovative AI-driven applications and enterprise-level offerings, provide unique and attractive content and related services to our customers, continue to grow in newer markets such as Public Sector and our VDR opportunity, expand aiWARE into larger and more expansive enterprise engagements and manage our corporate overhead costs. While we believe we will be successful in these endeavors, we cannot guarantee that we will succeed in generating substantial long term operating growth and profitability.

Prior to 2024, we pursued an opportunistic strategy of acquiring companies to help accelerate our organic growth. Our acquisition strategy was threefold: (i) to increase the scale of our business in markets we serve, (ii) to accelerate growth in new markets and product categories, including expanding our existing engineering and sales resources, and (iii) to accelerate the adoption of aiWARE as the universal AI operating system through venture or market-driven opportunities. While we believe there are strategic acquisition targets that can accelerate our entry into and expand our existing market share in key strategic markets, as well as our ability to grow our business, there is no certainty our historical or future acquisitions will achieve these objectives.

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In the last few years, we have pursued and may continue to pursue opportunistic sales of certain business operations that are not part of our long-term strategy. For example, we divested our Veritone energy solutions group in the second quarter of 2023 and in October 2024, we divested our wholly-owned subsidiary, Veritone One, for a total purchase price of up to $104.0 million. The decision to divest Veritone One was made to enhance our focus on our core business and growth initiatives, particularly in Software Products & Services. By divesting non-core assets, we aim to streamline operations, reduce complexity, and allocate resources more effectively toward areas that align with our long-term strategic goals. The divestiture of Veritone One has allowed us to concentrate on organic growth, enabling greater innovation, operational efficiency, and the ability to respond more swiftly to market opportunities within our primary business segments. As a result of this transaction, we expect to recognize improved margins and more effective allocation of capital. We believe that a sharper focus on our core assets will drive sustainable growth and value creation for our shareholders moving forward.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, our total revenues were $29.1 million and $75.6 million, respectively, as compared to $22.0 million and $70.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, an increase of 32.4% and 7.7%, respectively, over the prior-year period, driven by an increase in Software Products & Services revenue from iDEMs and VDR revenues, partially offset by a decrease in Managed Services revenue primarily due to lower revenue from representation services, in each case, compared to the prior year period. Our gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $18.7 million and $47.8 million, respectively, as compared to $14.7 million and $47.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, an increase of 27.7% and 0.8%, respectively, driven by an increase in revenue compared to the prior year period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, our non-GAAP gross profit (calculated as described in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below) increased to $20.6 million and $51.7 million, respectively, as compared to $15.7 million and $50.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, driven by an increase in revenue compared to the prior year period. Gross profit and non-GAAP gross profit are dependent upon our ability to grow our revenue by expanding our customer base and increasing business with existing customers, and to manage our costs by negotiating favorable economic terms with cloud computing providers such as AWS and Microsoft Azure. While we are focused on continuing to improve our gross profit and non-GAAP gross profit, our ability to attract and retain customers to grow our revenue will be highly dependent on our ability to implement and continually improve upon our technology and services and improve our technology infrastructure and operations as we experience increased network capacity constraints due to our growth.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we reported a net loss of $26.9 million and $73.6 million, respectively, as compared to $21.7 million and $69.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we reported a non-GAAP net loss (calculated as described in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below) of $5.8 million and $25.6 million, respectively, as compared to $7.1 million and $21.6 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. To continue to grow our revenue, we will continue to make targeted investments in people, namely software engineers and sales personnel. However, considering the challenging macro-economic environment since 2023, we have made significant cost reductions to our operating structure to better streamline our business and prioritize investments that drive our growth. These cost reduction initiatives began in the latter half of 2022 and will continue through the end of 2025, and have included reductions in workforce and certain legacy operating costs, as well as the sale of our energy solutions group. As a result of these initiatives, we believe we will be able to accelerate our pathway toward long term profitability.

Impact of Current Global Economic Conditions

Global economic and business activities continue to face uncertainty as a result of macroeconomic and geopolitical factors, the imposition of tariffs, trade tensions, and global trade disputes, lingering economic disruption caused by labor shortages, inflation rates and the responses by central banking authorities to control inflation, monetary supply shifts, recession risks, and disruptions from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Hamas war and conflict in surrounding regions. The extent of the impact of these factors on our operational and financial performance, including our ability to execute our business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, will depend on future developments, and the impact on our customers, partners and employees, all of which have uncertainty and cannot be predicted. These global economic conditions and any continued or new disruptions caused by these conditions may negatively impact our business in a number of ways. For example, our Veritone Hire solutions are sold to businesses whose financial conditions fluctuate based on general economic and business conditions, particularly the overall demand for labor and the economic health of current and prospective employers.

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To the extent that economic uncertainty or attenuated economic conditions cause our customers and potential customers to freeze or reduce their headcount, and reduce their consumption-based spending, demand for our products and services may be negatively affected. These adverse economic conditions could also result in reductions in sales of our applications, longer sales cycles, reductions in contract duration and value, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition. In addition, economic recessions have historically resulted in overall reductions in spending on software and technology solutions as well as pressure from customers and potential customers for extended payment terms. If economic, political, or market conditions deteriorate, or if there is uncertainty around these conditions, our customers and potential customers may elect to decrease their software and technology solutions budgets by deferring or reconsidering product purchases, which would limit our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our operating results. Any of these events would likely have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial position.

Due to the nature of our business, the effect of these macroeconomic conditions may not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods. We have assessed the potential credit deterioration of our customers due to changes in the macroeconomic environment and have determined that no additional allowance for credit losses was necessary due to credit deterioration as of September 30, 2025. The most significant risks to our business and results of operations are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

About Our Sales Pipelines

Our VDR and public sector sales pipelines represent revenue we expect to receive from contracts related to our VDR solutions and with our public sector customers, respectively, in each case, based on the total fees payable during the full contract term for contracts that we believe have a high probability of closing in the next three to twelve months. We include in our VDR and public sector sales pipelines fees payable during any cancellable portion and an estimate of license fees that may fluctuate over the term and we do not include any variable fees under the contract (e.g., fees for cognitive processing, storage, professional services and other variable services) and any fees payable after contract renewals or extensions that are at the discretion of our customer. Many of our contracts require us to provide services over more than one year and may include professional fees required to enable our technology in certain environments we do not host or have direct control over. In some cases, our customers may have the ability to terminate our agreements on short notice and our VDR and public sector sales pipelines do not consider the potential impact of any early termination. No assurance can be given that we will ultimately realize our full VDR and public sector sales pipelines.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators

In evaluating our cash flows and financial performance, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations, non-GAAP net income (loss) from discontinued operations, non-GAAP gross profit, and non-GAAP gross margin. We also provide certain key performance indicators (“KPIs”), including Total Software Products & Services Customers, Annual Recurring Revenue (SaaS), Annual Recurring Revenue (Consumption), Total New Bookings and Gross Revenue Retention.

Non-GAAP net income (loss) is calculated as our net income (loss) adjusted to exclude net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, interest expense, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, change in fair value of earnout receivable, contingent purchase compensation expense, foreign currency impact and other, acquisition and due diligence costs, (gain) loss on asset disposition, severance and executive transition costs, lender consent fees, and non-GAAP net income from discontinued operations. Non-GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations is calculated as our net loss from continuing operations adjusted to exclude net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, interest expense, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, change in fair value of earnout receivable, contingent purchase compensation expense, foreign currency impact and other, acquisition and due diligence costs, (gain) loss on asset disposition, severance and executive transition costs, and lender consent fees. Non-GAAP net income (loss) from discontinued operations is calculated as our net income from discontinued operations adjusted to exclude interest expense, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition due diligence costs, and severance and executive transition costs.

Non-GAAP gross profit is calculated as gross profit with adjustments to add back depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenue and stock-based compensation expenses. Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided by revenue.

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We present non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations, non-GAAP net income (loss) from discontinued operations, non-GAAP gross profit, and non-GAAP gross margin because management believes such information to be important supplemental measures of performance that are commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. Management also uses this information internally for forecasting, budgeting and measuring annual bonus compensation targets for its executive personnel, including its named executive officers. Our non-GAAP net income (loss) provides our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, as it eliminates the effect of items that are often unrelated to overall operating performance. Our non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin allow investors and our management team to analyze our operating performance by excluding expenses that are not directly related to the cost of providing goods and services.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income (loss), net income (loss) from continuing operations, net income (loss) from discontinued operations, gross profit, gross margin or any other financial measures so calculated and presented, nor as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Other companies (including our competitors) may define these non-GAAP financial measures differently. These non-GAAP measures may not be indicative of our historical operating results or predictive of potential future results. Investors should not consider this supplemental non-GAAP financial information in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported in accordance with GAAP.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to non-GAAP net loss:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Net loss	$	(26,880)	$	(21,746)	$	(73,553)	$	(69,175)
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	—		(765)		—		(2,897)
Interest expense, net	2,908		2,987		8,970		8,485
Income taxes	(283)		(2,575)		275		(3,713)
Depreciation and amortization	7,370		7,152		21,490		21,454
Stock-based compensation	1,643		2,099		5,096		5,691
Change in fair value of earnout receivable	7,997		—		7,213		—
Contingent purchase compensation expense	137		367		350		1,252
Foreign currency impact and other	472		(393)		310		(37)
Acquisition and due diligence costs	664		368		1,520		3,257
(Gain) Loss on asset disposition	—		—		—		172

Severance and executive transition costs	176		1,409		1,676		4,372
Lender consent fees	—		—		1,014		—
Non-GAAP net loss from continuing operations	(5,796)		(11,097)		(25,639)		(31,139)
Non-GAAP net income from discontinued operations(1)	—		3,984		—		9,560
Non-GAAP net loss	$	(5,796)	$	(7,113)	$	(25,639)	$	(21,579)

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(1)A reconciliation of non-GAAP net income from discontinued operations to GAAP net income from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 is set forth in the table below.


	Three Months Ended		Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2024		September 30, 2024
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	$	765	$	2,897
Interest expense, net	1,699		4,689
Income taxes	26		76
Depreciation and amortization	87		245
Stock-based compensation	82		237
Acquisition and due diligence costs	1,292		1,369
Severance and executive transition costs	33		47
Non-GAAP net income from discontinued operations	$	3,984	$	9,560

The following table provides a reconciliation of gross profit to Non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin to Non-GAAP gross margin:


	Three Months Ended						Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025			September 30, 2024			September 30, 2025			September 30, 2024
Revenue	$	29,118		$	21,993		$	75,594		$	70,204
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	8,567			6,325			23,879			19,614
Depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenue	1,842			1,013			3,948			3,193
GAAP gross profit	18,709			14,655			47,767			47,397
Depreciation and amortization related to cost of revenue	1,842			1,013			3,948			3,193
Stock-based compensation	—			—			—			(1)
Non-GAAP gross profit	$	20,551		$	15,668		$	51,715		$	50,589
GAAP gross margin	64.3		%	66.6		%	63.2		%	67.5		%
Non-GAAP gross margin	70.6		%	71.2		%	68.4		%	72.1		%

GAAP gross profit of $18.7 million and $47.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, increased $4.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, or 27.7% and 0.8%, respectively, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in revenue. GAAP gross margin of 64.3% and 63.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, decreased 238 basis points and 432 basis points, respectively, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of year-over-year declines in higher gross margin revenue from consumption-based and one-time software revenue.

Non-GAAP gross profit of $20.6 million and $51.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, increased $4.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively, or 31.2% and 2.2%, respectively, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in revenue. Non-GAAP gross margin of 70.6% and 68.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, decreased 66 basis points and 365 basis points, respectively, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of year-over-year declines in higher gross margin revenue from consumption-based and one-time software revenue. Historically, our gross margin and non-GAAP gross margin have been impacted significantly by the mix of our Software Products & Services revenue and our Managed Services revenue in any given period because our Managed Services revenue typically has a lower overall non-GAAP gross margin than our Software Products & Services revenue.

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Supplemental Financial Information

We are providing the following unaudited supplemental financial information regarding our Software Products & Services as a lookback of the prior year to explain our recent historical and year-over-year performance.

The supplemental financial information for our Software Products & Services includes: (i) Total Software Products & Services Customers, (ii) Annual Recurring Revenue, (iii) Total New Bookings, and (iv) Gross Revenue Retention, in each case as defined in the footnotes to the table below.

Software Products & Services Supplemental Financial Information

The following table sets forth the results for each of our Software Products & Services supplemental financial information.


	Quarter Ended
	September 30, 2024		December 31, 2024		March 31, 2025		June 30, 2025		September 30, 2025
Total Software Products & Services Customers(1)	3,291		3,237		3,156		3,067		3,021
Annual Recurring Revenue (SaaS) (in 000's)(2)	$	48,269	$	47,549	$	47,494	$	50,350	$	50,010
Annual Recurring Revenue (Consumption) (in 000's)(3)	$	15,011	$	11,245	$	11,223	$	12,249	$	18,822
Total New Bookings (in 000's)(4)	$	16,471	$	13,228	$	15,835	$	15,766	$	21,470
Gross Revenue Retention(5)	> 90%		> 90%		> 90%		> 90%		> 90%

(1)“Total Software Products & Services Customers” includes Software Products & Services customers as of the end of each respective quarter set forth above with net revenues in excess of $10 during the last month of the quarter and also excludes any customers categorized by us as trial or pilot status. Management uses Total Software Products & Services Customers and we believe Total Software Products & Services Customers are useful to investors because it more accurately reflects our total customers for our Software Products & Services inclusive of Broadbean.

(2)“Annual Recurring Revenue (SaaS)” represents an annualized calculation of monthly recurring subscription-based SaaS revenue during the last month of the applicable quarter for all Total Software Products & Services customers. Management uses “Annual Recurring Revenue (SaaS)” and we believe Annual Recurring Revenue (SaaS) is useful to investors because Broadbean significantly increases our mix of subscription-based SaaS revenues as compared to consumption-based revenues and the split between the two allows us to delineate between predictable recurring SaaS revenues and more volatile consumption-based revenues, including VDR.

(3)“Annual Recurring Revenue (Consumption)” represents the trailing twelve months of all non-recurring and/or consumption-based revenue for all active Total Software Products & Services customers. Management uses “Annual Recurring Revenue (Consumption)” and we believe Annual Recurring Revenue (Consumption) is useful to investors because Broadbean significantly increases our mix of subscription-based SaaS revenues as compared to consumption-based revenues and the split between the two allows us to delineate between predictable recurring SaaS revenues and more volatile consumption-based revenues, including VDR.

(4)“Total New Bookings” represents the total fees payable during the full contract term for new contracts received in the quarter (including fees payable during any cancellable portion and an estimate of license fees that may fluctuate over the term), excluding any variable fees under the contract (e.g., fees for cognitive processing, storage, professional services and other variable services).

(5)“Gross Revenue Retention” represents a calculation of our dollar-based gross revenue retention rate as of the period end by starting with the revenue from Software Products & Services Customers as of the three months in the prior year quarter to such period, or Prior Year Quarter Revenue. We then deduct from the Prior Year Quarter Revenue any revenue from Software Products & Services Customers who are no longer customers as of the current period end, or Current Period Ending Software Customer Revenue. We then divide the total Current Period Ending Software Customer Revenue by the total Prior Year Quarter Revenue to arrive at our dollar-based gross retention rate, which is the percentage of revenue from all Software Products & Services Customers from our Software Products & Services as of the year prior that is not lost to customer churn.

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Results of Operations

The following tables set forth our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, in dollars and as a percentage of our revenue for those periods. The period-to-period comparisons of our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in the future.


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Revenue	$	29,118	$	21,993	$	75,594	$	70,204
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	8,567		6,325		23,879		19,614
Sales and marketing	10,511		10,245		31,712		31,400
Research and development	5,494		6,762		15,632		21,269
General and administrative	12,978		14,001		39,635		43,634
Depreciation and amortization	7,370		7,152		21,490		21,454
Total operating expenses	44,920		44,485		132,348		137,371
Operating loss	(15,802)		(22,492)		(56,754)		(67,167)
Interest expense, net	2,908		2,987		8,970		8,485
Other expense (income), net	8,453		(393)		7,554		133
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(27,163)		(25,086)		(73,278)		(75,785)
Income taxes	(283)		(2,575)		275		(3,713)
Net loss from continuing operations	(26,880)		(22,511)		(73,553)		(72,072)
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	—		765		—		2,897
Net loss	$	(26,880)	$	(21,746)	$	(73,553)	$	(69,175)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024		September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Revenue	100.0	%	100.0	%	100.0	%	100.0	%
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)	29.4	%	28.8	%	31.6	%	27.9	%
Sales and marketing	36.1	%	46.6	%	42.0	%	44.7	%
Research and development	18.9	%	30.7	%	20.7	%	30.3	%
General and administrative	44.6	%	63.7	%	52.4	%	62.2	%
Depreciation and amortization	25.3	%	32.5	%	28.4	%	30.6	%
Total operating expenses	154.3	%	202.3	%	175.1	%	195.7	%
Operating loss	(54.3)	%	(102.3)	%	(75.1)	%	(95.7)	%
Interest expense, net	10.0	%	13.6	%	11.9	%	12.1	%
Other expense (income), net	29.0	%	(1.8)	%	10.0	%	0.2	%
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(93.3)	%	(114.1)	%	(96.9)	%	(107.9)	%
Income taxes	(1.0)	%	(11.7)	%	0.4	%	(5.3)	%
Net loss from continuing operations	(92.3)	%	(102.4)	%	(97.3)	%	(102.7)	%
Net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes	—	%	3.5	%	—	%	4.1	%
Net loss	(92.3)	%	(98.9)	%	(97.3)	%	(98.5)	%

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Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Revenue

We serve two customer groups: (1) Commercial Enterprise, which today consists of customers in the commercial sector, including media and entertainment customers, representation customers and Veritone Hire solutions customers (inclusive of Broadbean customers); and (2) Public Sector, which consists of customers in the public sector industries, including state, local and federal government, legal, and compliance customers.

Software Products & Services consists of revenue generated from our aiWARE platform, including our VDR product, and Veritone Hire talent acquisition solutions, any related support and maintenance services, and any related professional services associated with the deployment and/or implementation of such solutions.

Managed Services consists of revenues generated from content licensing customers, representation services, and, to a lesser extent, from advertising customers and related services.


	Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2025						September 30, 2024
	Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total		Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total
Software Products & Services	$	20,865	$	1,982	$	22,847	$	13,098	$	1,596	$	14,694

Managed Services:
Representation Services	1,484		—		1,484		2,730		—		2,730
Licensing	4,787		—		4,787		4,569		—		4,569
Total Managed Services	6,271		—		6,271		7,299		—		7,299

Total revenue	$	27,136	$	1,982	$	29,118	$	20,397	$	1,596	$	21,993


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025						September 30, 2024
	Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total		Commercial Enterprise		Public Sector		Total
Software Products & Services	$	49,348	$	5,451	$	54,799	$	41,310	$	4,236	$	45,546

Managed Services:
Representation Services	5,785		—		5,785		9,763		—		9,763
Licensing	15,010		—		15,010		14,895		—		14,895
Total Managed Services	20,795		—		20,795		24,658		—		24,658

Total revenue	$	70,143	$	5,451	$	75,594	$	65,968	$	4,236	$	70,204

Commercial Enterprise

Commercial Enterprise Software Products & Services revenue increased $7.8 million, or 59.3%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding prior-year period primarily due to an increase in VDR revenue. Commercial Enterprise Managed Services revenue decreased $1.0 million, or 14.1%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding prior-year period driven by declines in representation services led by VeriAds as a result of the more challenging macro environment, partially offset by a $0.2 million improvement in content licensing.

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Commercial Enterprise Software Products & Services revenue increased $8.0 million, or 19.5%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding prior-year period primarily due to an increase in VDR revenue, partially offset by a decline in consumption based revenue across Veritone Hire. Commercial Enterprise Managed Services revenue decreased $3.9 million, or 15.7%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding prior-year period driven by a $4.0 million decrease in representation services including our VeriAds services and live event services as a result of the more challenging macro environment.

Public Sector

Public Sector Software Products & Services revenue increased $0.4 million, or 24.2%, in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding prior-year period primarily due to fluctuations in timing and magnitude of spend by public safety and federal customers.

Public Sector Software Products & Services revenue increased $1.2 million, or 28.7%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the corresponding prior-year period primarily due to fluctuations in timing and magnitude of spend by public safety and federal customers.

Software Products & Services revenue from Public Sector customers in certain markets, particularly our government customers, can be project-based and impacted by the timing of such projects. As such, we expect that our revenue from these markets could fluctuate significantly from period to period.

Cost of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $2.2 million, or approximately 35.4%, from $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenue increased from 28.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to 29.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The $2.2 million increase was primarily due to a higher mix of lower margin revenue, including VDR. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, Software Products & Services products accounted for 78.5% of revenues compared to 66.8% in the prior year period.

Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $4.3 million, or approximately 21.7%, from $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $23.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, as percentage of revenue increased from 27.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 31.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The $4.3 million increase was primarily due to a higher mix of lower margin revenue, including VDR. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Software Products & Services products accounted for 72.5% of revenues compared to 64.9% in the prior year period.

Sales and Marketing

Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.3 million, or approximately 2.6%, from $10.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 46.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to 36.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The $0.3 million increase was primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs and outside services, partially offset by a decrease in advertising expense.

Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.3 million, or approximately 1.0%, from $31.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $31.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 44.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 42.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The $0.3 million increase was primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs and outside services, partially offset by a decrease in advertising expense

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Research and Development

Research and development expenses decreased $1.3 million, or approximately 18.8%, from $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 30.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to 18.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The $1.3 million decrease was primarily due to decreases in personnel-related costs resulting from various cost reduction initiatives enacted throughout fiscal year 2024, capitalized internal-use software costs, and outside consulting services.

Research and development expenses decreased $5.6 million, or approximately 26.5%, from $21.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $15.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 30.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 20.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The $5.6 million decrease was primarily due to decreases in personnel-related costs resulting from various cost reduction initiatives enacted throughout fiscal year 2024, capitalized internal-use software costs, and outside consulting services.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.0 million, or approximately 7.3%, from $14.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 63.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to 44.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The $1.0 million decrease was primarily due to decreases in personnel-related costs resulting from various cost reduction initiatives enacted throughout fiscal year 2024 and contingent purchase compensation expense.

General and administrative expenses decreased $4.0 million, or approximately 9.2%, from $43.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 62.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 52.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The $4.0 million decrease was primarily due to decreases in personnel-related costs resulting from various cost reduction initiatives enacted throughout fiscal year 2024 and contingent purchase compensation expense.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.2 million, or approximately 3.0%, from $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 32.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to 25.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The $0.2 million increase was primarily due to ongoing depreciation of newly capitalized internal-use software.

Depreciation and amortization expenses was flat at $21.5 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 30.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 28.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net decreased $0.1 million, or approximately 2.6%, from $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The $0.1 million decrease was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense as a result of a decrease in the outstanding principal amount under our senior secured term loan under the Credit Agreement (the “Term Loan”) and an increase in interest income.

Interest expense, net increased $0.5 million, or approximately 5.7%, from $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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The $0.5 million increase was primarily due to a decrease in interest income, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense as a result of a decrease in the outstanding principal amount under the Term Loan.

Other Expense (Income), Net

The $8.5 million of other expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily consisted of a $$8.0 million loss on revaluation of the Veritone One earnout receivable and a $0.4 million foreign currency impact. The $0.4 million of other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of a $0.4 million foreign currency impact.

The $7.6 million of other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 primarily consisted of a $7.2 million loss on revaluation of the Veritone One earnout receivable. The $0.1 million of other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted of a $0.2 million loss on sale of GridBeyond, partially offset by a $0.1 million foreign currency impact.

Net Income From Discontinued Operations

On October 17, 2024, we completed the Divestiture. The Divestiture was strategic, primarily allowing us to focus on our AI solutions, and secondarily improving our financial liquidity with the net proceeds from the Divestiture. During the third quarter of 2024, we determined that Veritone One met the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations. As a result, the historical financial results of Veritone One are reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements herein as discontinued operations and, as such, have been excluded from continuing operations for all periods presented on a retrospective basis, unless otherwise stated. See Note 3 on Discontinued Operations included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Net income from discontinued operations was $0.8 million and $2.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and primarily consisted of revenue of $8.6 million and $23.0 million, respectively, offset by cost of revenue of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, other operating expenses of $5.8 million and $14.7 million, respectively, and $1.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively, of net interest expense allocations primarily due to the repayment of our Term Loan as a result of the Divestiture.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically generated negative cash flows from operations and have primarily financed our operations through the sale of equity securities and debt. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $36.2 million.

During 2025 and through the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements, we raised aggregate net proceeds of approximately $154.9 million through the issuance and sale of our common stock and pre-funded warrants to purchase our common stock in multiple equity offerings.

As of September 30, 2025, we had $35.4 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under our Term Loan. On November 6, 2025, we provided notice under the Credit Agreement that we intend to repay in full all outstanding amounts under the Term Loan (the “Term Loan Repayment”) on November 12, 2025 for an aggregate amount of $36.7 million in cash. The repayment amount reflects the outstanding principal amount of loans under the Term Loan of $31.8 million, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon of $0.5 million, and a prepayment premium equal to 14% of such principal amount. Following such repayment, our obligations under the Term Loan will be terminated.

As of September 30, 2025, we had $91.3 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under our Convertible Notes. On November 6, 2025, we also entered into separate, privately negotiated transactions with certain holders of our outstanding Convertible Notes to repurchase (the “Repurchases”) approximately 50% of the outstanding Convertible Notes or approximately $45.7 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertibles Notes, comprising a combination of (i) approximately $39.0 million in cash and (ii) the issuance of 625,000 shares of our common stock. The Repurchases are expected to close on or about November 12, 2025, subject to certain closing conditions. Following the closing of the Repurchases, we intend to cancel the repurchased Convertible Notes and, after such cancellation of repurchased Convertible Notes, approximately $45.6 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes will remain outstanding. Our Convertible Notes mature on November 15, 2026.

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Based on our liquidity position as of the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements and our current forecast of operating results and cash flows, absent any other action, we determined that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern over the twelve months following the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, principally driven by our debt repayment obligations, historical negative cash flows and recurring losses. As a result, we will require additional liquidity to continue our operations over the next twelve months.

We will continue to explore potential financing structures, in addition those we have already completed, which we believe could improve our current liquidity position and balance sheet. We also continue to evaluate additional strategies to obtain funding for future operations, including, but not limited to, obtaining equity financing and/or further restructuring of operations to grow revenues and decrease operating expenses, which include capturing past cost reductions and potential future cost synergies from our past acquisitions.

We may not be able to access additional equity under acceptable terms, and may not be successful in future financial and operational restructurings, earning any of our deferred purchase consideration, or growing our revenue base, and our ability to execute on our operating plans may be materially adversely impacted. If we become unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to dispose of other or additional assets and might realize significantly less value than the values at which they are carried on our condensed consolidated financial statements. These actions may cause our stockholders to lose all or part of their investment in our common stock. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from us being unable to continue as a going concern. If we cannot continue as a going concern, adjustments to the carrying values and classification of our assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses could be required and could be material.

See Note 4, Debt, Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, and Note 13, Subsequent Events, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information regarding our Term Loan, Convertible Notes, equity offerings, the 2025 Term Loan Repayment, and the 2025 Repurchase Transaction.

Cash Flows

A summary of cash flows from our operating, investing, and financing activities from continuing operations is shown in the table below (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended
	September 30, 2025		September 30, 2024
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations	$	(41,163)	$	(48,536)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations	(3,533)		(3,132)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from continuing operations	64,874		(5,895)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(973)		—
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash from continuing operations	$	19,205	$	(57,563)

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Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $41.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a decrease of $7.4 million from $48.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $10.0 million decrease in net loss from continuing operations excluding non-cash and reconciling items disclosed within our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows and a $2.6 million favorable change in operating assets and liabilities. The $10.0 million decrease in net loss from continuing operations excluding non-cash and reconciling items was primarily driven by higher revenue and favorable changes in non-cash and reconciling items including change in fair value of earnout receivable, deferred income taxes, provision for credit losses, and reduction in carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets, partially offset by unfavorable changes in non-cash and reconciling items including stock-based compensation and non-cash interest expense. The $2.6 million of favorable changes in operating assets and liabilities was primarily driven by favorable changes in accounts payable and deferred revenue, partially offset by unfavorable changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts receivable, other assets, accrued expenses and other current liabilities, and other non-current liabilities.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $0.4 million from $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was due to a $1.8 million unfavorable impact of the sale of GridBeyond in 2024, partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in capital expenditures.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $64.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a favorable change of $70.8 million as compared to net cash used in continuing financing activities of $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a $70.9 million increase in proceeds from issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants under our registered direct offerings in January 2025 and June 2025, our underwritten public offering in September 2025, and sales under our at-the-market offering, net of offering costs, and a $1.8 million favorable impact from the settlement of deferred consideration for acquisitions in 2024, partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in repayment of our senior secured term loan.

Contractual Obligations and Known Future Cash Requirements

As of September 30, 2025, our debt obligations are comprised of our Term Loan and our Convertible Notes. As of September 30, 2025, we have $35.4 million principal amount outstanding under our Term Loan that matures in December 2027 and $91.3 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of our Convertible Notes that mature in November 2026. If $30.0 million or more of aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes are outstanding on August 14, 2026, we must repay all of the outstanding Term Loans at such time.

As of September 30, 2025, we have no other present agreements or commitments with respect to any material acquisitions of businesses or technologies or any other material capital expenditures.

As of September 30, 2025, we have recorded $2.4 million of gross liability for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties. Based upon the information available and possible outcomes, we cannot reasonably estimate the amount and period in which the liability might be paid.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Management evaluates its accounting policies, estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

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Our critical accounting estimates reflecting management’s estimates and judgments are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We have reviewed recently issued accounting pronouncements and are evaluating the potential impact, if any, on our condensed consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, there have been no material changes to critical accounting policies and estimates as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by Item 305 of Regulation S-K.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2025. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to enable timely decisions regarding required disclosures, and is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms promulgated by the SEC. Our management recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and there is no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will operate effectively under all circumstances. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2025, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

Material Weaknesses in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

During the preparation of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relating to a lack of an effective information and communication process that identified and assessed the source of and controls necessary to ensure the reliability of information used in financial reporting and for providing information required for effective activity level controls. This material weakness was not remediated as of September 30, 2025 and could have resulted in a material misstatement to our interim condensed consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

During the preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, management identified the following material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, which still exist as of September 30, 2025:

•Management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relating to the consolidation process and review of financial statements specifically pertaining to our design of controls to determine proper accounting for certain foreign exchange transactions and translation between Veritone, Inc. and certain foreign subsidiaries. This material weakness did not result in any identified material misstatements to the financial statements. However, this material weakness could have resulted in a material misstatement to our annual or interim condensed consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis.

•Management identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting relating to information technology general controls (“ITGCs”) in the areas of user access and change-management over certain information technology (“IT”) systems that support our financial reporting processes. Our business process automated and manual controls that are dependent on the affected ITGCs were also deemed ineffective because they could have been adversely impacted. These control deficiencies were a result of user access and change management processes over certain IT systems.

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Related to the findings above, management concluded that during the year ended December 31, 2023, we did not maintain appropriately designed entity-level controls impacting the control environment or monitoring controls to prevent or detect material misstatements to the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, these deficiencies were attributed to (i) a lack of a sufficient number of qualified resources to perform control activities and (ii) insufficient risk assessment and monitoring activities as a result of untimely or ineffective identification of internal control risks to properly design, test, implement and assess effective internal controls over financial reporting. This material weakness has not been remediated as of September 30, 2025.

Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In order to remediate the material weaknesses, management is taking remediation actions including:

(i)continued engagement since March 2024 with an outside firm to assist us with our remediation actions;

(ii)development of a more robust plan and risk assessment process around the proper design, testing and assessment of internal controls over financial reporting which has been an ongoing process since April 2024;

(iii)developing a training program addressing ITGCs and policies, including educating control owners concerning the principles and requirements of each control, with a focus on those related to user access and change management over IT systems impacting financial reporting;

(iv)developing and maintaining documentation of underlying ITGCs to promote knowledge transfer upon personnel and function changes;

(v)implementing an IT management review and testing plan to monitor ITGCs with a specific focus on systems supporting our financial reporting processes; and

(vi)hiring and train staff on proper accounting for foreign exchange translation, transactions when consolidating foreign subsidiaries and the proper, accurate and timely evaluation of the realizability of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible assets. Management has also hired additional staff to oversee the implementation and testing of these remediation actions.

To further remediate the existing material weakness identified herein, the management team, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reaffirmed and re-emphasized the importance of internal controls, control consciousness and a strong control environment. We are committed to maintaining a strong control environment and believe that these remediation efforts represent continued improvement in our control environment.

We also expect to continue to review, optimize and enhance our financial reporting controls and procedures. While remediating actions have been implemented to mitigate the material weaknesses identified with regard to foreign transaction consolidation and ITGCs, these material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable remediated and enhanced control processes have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that this enhanced control is operating effectively.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

While management continues to make progress on its remediation efforts, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Management recognizes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or error, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We currently are not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Regardless of the outcome, any litigation could have an adverse impact on us due to defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Risks affecting our business are discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 10-K”). There have been no material changes to our risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2024 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)Exhibit Index:

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit Number

Description

Form

Exhibit

Filing Date

2.1†

Securities and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2023, by and among Veritone, Inc., Veritone UK Ltd., CareerBuilder, LLC, CareerBuilder International Holding B.V. and CareerBuilder France Holding, LLC

8-K

2.1

5/31/2023

2.2†^

Equity Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2024, by and among Veritone, Inc., Veritone One, LLC and Oxford Buyer, LLC

8-K

2.1

10/23/2024

3.1

Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant

8-K

3.1

6/16/2025

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant

8-K

3.2

5/23/2017

10.1†

Underwriting Agreement, dated September 10, 2025 by and between the Company and Needham & Company, LLC

8-K

1.1

9/12/2025

10.2†

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Veritone, Inc. and the Purchasers, dated October 15, 2025

8-K

10.1

10/16/2025

10.3

Fourth Amendment to Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated August 29 , 2025, by and among Veritone, Inc., certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries and the other parties thereto

8-K

10.1

9/3/2025

31.1*

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) or 15d–14(a) of the Exchange Act

31.2*

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) or 15d–14(a) of the Exchange Act

32.1**

Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S. Section 1350

101.INS*

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH*

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document With Embedded Linkbase Documents

104*

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.

** The certifications furnished as Exhibit 32.1 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Subsection 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and are not to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Act, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in any such filing.

† Exhibits and schedules, or portions thereof, have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

^ The Company has omitted portions of the referenced exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act because such portions (i) are not material and (ii) are the type of information that the Company both customarily and actually treats as private and confidential.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			VERITONE, INC.

			By:			/s/ MICHAEL L. ZEMETRA
						Michael L. Zemetra
						Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
						(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: November 7, 2025