Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
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Dec. 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Presentation |
Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Veritone, Inc. and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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| Reclassifications |
Reclassifications Certain reclassifications to other assets have been made to prior year amounts for consistency and comparability with the current year’s financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported total assets and liabilities. Amortization expense, which was presented in prior year periods within cost of revenue, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative operating expenses, has been reclassified and is presented as a single separate line item in operating expenses. Gross profit, which was previously reflected in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss, is no longer presented. Additionally, cost of revenue, which was presented in prior periods within gross profit, is now presented as an operating expense. The Company believes that this presentation more accurately reflects the Company’s cost of revenue and operating expenses. These reclassifications had no effect on reported net loss. |
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| Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Liquidity and Capital Resources During 2020 and 2019, the Company generated cash flows from operations of $1,433 and negative cash flows from operations of $30,432, respectively, and incurred net losses of $47,876 and $62,078, respectively. Also, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $280,365 as of December 31, 2020. Historically, the Company has satisfied its capital needs with the net proceeds from its sales of equity securities, its issuance of convertible debt, and the exercise of common stock warrants. In 2020, the Company completed an offering of its common stock for aggregate net proceeds of $59,771. In 2020 and 2019, the Company raised net proceeds of $5,986 and $24,373, respectively, through sales of its common stock under an Equity Distribution Agreement dated June 1, 2018 (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”). The Company expects to continue to generate net losses for the foreseeable future as it makes significant investments in developing and selling its aiWARE SaaS solutions. Management believes that the Company’s existing balances of cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $114,817 as of December 31, 2020, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash requirements for at least twelve months from the date that these financial statements are issued. However, the Company’s current cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to support the development of its business to the point at which it has positive cash flows from operations. The Company plans to meet its future needs for additional capital through equity and/or debt financings. Equity financings may include sales of common stock. Such financing may not be available on terms favorable to the Company or at all. If the Company is unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to it when required, the Company’s ability to continue to support its business growth, scale its infrastructure, develop product enhancements and to respond to business challenges could be significantly impaired. |
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| Use of Accounting Estimates |
Use of Accounting Estimates The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The principal estimates relate to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, purchase accounting, impairment of long-lived assets, the valuation of stock awards and stock warrants and income taxes, where applicable. There has been uncertainty and disruption in the global economy and financial markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is not aware of any specific event or circumstance that would require an update to its estimates or assumptions or a revision of the carrying value of its assets or liabilities as of the date of filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These estimates and assumptions may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained. As a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates and assumptions. |
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| Business Combinations |
Business Combinations The results of a business acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. Purchase accounting results in assets and liabilities of an acquired business generally being recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company performs valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and allocates the purchase price to its respective assets and liabilities. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed may require management to use significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenues, costs and cash flows, discount rates, and selection of comparable companies. The Company engages the assistance of valuation specialists in concluding on fair value measurements in connection with determining fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. |
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| Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities |
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities All highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents. Marketable securities are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities. Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and reevaluates the classifications at each balance sheet date. Marketable securities are classified as short-term based on their availability for use in current operations. Marketable securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of income taxes, reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity, with the exception of unrealized losses believed to be other-than-temporary, which are reported in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the period in which such determination is made. |
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| Accounts Receivable and Expenditures Billable to Clients |
Accounts Receivable and Expenditures Billable to Clients Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from the Company’s clients and customers under normal trade terms. Allowances for uncollectible accounts are recorded based upon a number of factors that are reviewed by the Company on an ongoing basis, including historical amounts that have been written off, an evaluation of current economic conditions, and an assessment of customer creditworthiness. Judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of accounts receivable. The amounts due from clients based on costs incurred or fees earned that have not yet been billed to clients are reflected as expenditures billable to clients in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy, which is based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, is as follows:
The Company classifies its cash equivalents (including money market funds) within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy on the basis of valuations based on quoted prices for the specific securities in an active market. The Company’s stock warrants are categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Stock warrants are recorded within other accrued liabilities and equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The warrants have been recorded at their fair values using a probability weighted expected return model or Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. These models incorporate contractual terms and assumptions regarding expected term, risk-free rates and volatility. The value of the Company’s stock warrants would increase if a higher risk-free interest rate was used, and would decrease if a lower risk-free interest rate was used. Similarly, a higher volatility assumption would increase the value of the stock warrants, and a lower volatility assumption would decrease the value of the stock warrants. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s management with the assistance of a third-party valuation specialist. The Company’s other financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The Company has determined that the carrying values of these financial instruments approximate fair value for the periods presented due to their short-term nature and the relatively stable current interest rate environment. |
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| Long-Term Restricted Cash |
Long-Term Restricted Cash Long-term restricted cash consists primarily of collateral required as security for the Company’s corporate credit cards. |
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| Property, Equipment and Improvements |
Property, Equipment and Improvements Property, equipment and improvements are stated at cost. Repairs and maintenance to these assets are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements enhancing the function and/or useful life of the related assets are capitalized. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (or lease term, if shorter) of the related assets. At the time of retirement or disposition of these assets, the cost and accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts and any related gains or losses are recorded in the Company’s statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The useful lives of property, equipment and improvements are as follows:
The Company assesses the recoverability of property, equipment and improvements whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. No property, equipment and improvements were impaired in the periods presented. |
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method. Intangible assets include acquired developed technology, licensed technology, customer relationships, noncompete covenants, and trademarks and tradenames. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the applicable amortization period as set forth below. The amortization periods for intangible assets are as follows:
Intangible asset amortization expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. |
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| Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets |
Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. The Company’s annual impairment test is performed during the second quarter. In assessing goodwill impairment, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company’s qualitative assessment of the recoverability of goodwill considers various macro-economic, industry-specific and company-specific factors. These factors include: (i) severe adverse industry or economic trends; (ii) significant company-specific actions, including exiting an activity in conjunction with restructuring of operations; (iii) current, historical or projected deterioration of the Company’s financial performance; or (iv) a sustained decrease in the Company’s market capitalization below its net book value. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is unlikely that the fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative analysis is unnecessary. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, or if it elects to bypass the qualitative analysis, then it is required to perform a quantitative analysis that compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired; otherwise, a goodwill impairment loss is recognized for the lesser of: (a) the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value; or (b) the amount of the goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company reviews long-lived assets to be held and used, other than goodwill, for impairment at least annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an evaluation of recoverability is required, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows directly associated with the asset are compared with the asset’s carrying amount. If the estimated future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than the carrying value, an impairment charge would be recorded to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. No impairment of goodwill or long-lived assets was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. |
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| Revenue Recognition |
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue under its contracts with customers in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). The Company derives its revenues primarily from three sources: (1) subscription revenues, which are comprised primarily of subscription and related fees from customers for access to and use of the Company’s platforms and associated services delivered as software-as-a-service (“SaaS”) and (2) content licensing revenues, which are comprised primarily of fees from customers for licenses to third-party content owners’ digital assets and (3) advertising revenues. The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company follows a five-step process to determine revenue recognition, as follows:
The Company enters into contracts with customers that may include promises to transfer multiple services. The Company evaluates these services to determine whether they represent distinct, separately identifiable performance obligations that should be accounted for separately or as a single performance obligation. For contracts containing multiple performance obligations, to meet the allocation objective of Topic 606, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price (“SSP”) basis. The SSP is the price at which the Company would sell a promised service separately to a customer. For certain arrangements, the determinations regarding whether a contract contains multiple performance obligations and, if so, the SSP of each performance obligation, may require judgment by management. aiWARE SaaS Revenues The Company has agreements with its customers under which it provides customers with access to and use the Company’s aiWARE and digital content management platforms. Under most agreements, the Company provides access to the platform, specified applications and associated data ingestion, hosting and/or processing services, and standard user support. Fees for these services typically take the form of a fixed monthly subscription fee, with certain contracts specifying usage-based fees for data processing services in excess of the data processing services included as part of such subscription services. Fees for excess usage-based data processing services are accounted for as variable consideration. In certain cases, the fixed monthly subscription fee may adjust during each monthly period of the contract based on changes in the monthly volume of services, at the rates established in the contract. These contracts typically have terms ranging from one to three years, with renewal options, and do not contain refund-type provisions. All significant services provided as part of these subscription arrangements are highly interdependent and constitute a single performance obligation comprised of a series of distinct services transferred to the customer in a similar manner throughout the contract term (collectively, the “subscription services”), with the exception of the additional usage-based services, which represent a separate performance obligation as discussed below. The fixed subscription fees are recognized as revenue ratably over the contract term, at the applicable monthly rate, as the performance obligation is satisfied, as this best depicts the pattern of control transfer. If a portion of the term of a contract is cancellable, the Company determines the transaction price for, and recognizes revenue ratably over, the non-cancellable portion of the term of the contract. In certain SaaS arrangements with broadcasters, the fees for subscription services are paid by broadcasters with advertising inventory that is provided to and monetized by the Company. The Company recognizes revenue for these arrangements based on the fair value of the advertising inventory. The Company also makes data processing, storage and transfer services available to customers through its aiWARE and digital content management platforms under usage-based arrangements with no minimum fees, either separately or in addition to subscription services as described above. Fees are charged for actual usage of such services at the rates specified in the contract for each particular service. Each of these distinct services represents an individual performance obligation. When sold in connection with subscription services, the Company considers the allocation guidance of Topic 606. Variable consideration for usage-based data processing, storage and transfer services is recognized in the month in which it is earned, as the payment terms relate to a specific outcome (amount of data processed, stored or transferred) of delivering the distinct time increment (the month) of services, and represents the fees to which the Company expects to be entitled for providing the services, and allocating the variable fees in this way is consistent with the allocation objective of Topic 606. The Company also enters into software license agreements with customers under which the Company provides software representing an on-premises deployment of its aiWARE platform or components thereof. Under these license agreements, the customer is responsible for the installation and configuration of the software in the customer-controlled environment. The Company recognizes the license fees as revenue under these agreements at the time that the software is made available by the Company for download by the customer. The Company typically invoices its aiWARE SaaS customers for subscription services monthly, for on-premises software at the time the software is made available for download by the customer, and for professional services either monthly or in accordance with an agreed upon invoicing schedule. Invoices are typically due and payable within 30 days following the date of invoice. Amounts that have been invoiced are recorded in accounts receivable or in deferred revenue, depending on whether transfer of control to customers of the promised services has occurred. aiWARE Content Licensing Revenues
The Company has agreements with third-party owners of digital assets pursuant to which the Company licenses those assets to customers and remits royalties to the content owners. In licensing such third-party digital assets, the Company hosts public and private content libraries on the Company’s platform to enable customers to view and search for digital assets to be licensed, establishes and negotiates with customers the scope and term of, and the prices for, licenses to those digital assets, and makes the licensed digital assets available to the end-customers. The Company is considered the principal under most agreements that have this range of services due to obtaining control prior to transfer of the assets, and the Company records the revenue from the customer gross of royalties due to the content owner. In limited cases, the Company does not obtain control prior to transfer of the assets, and accordingly, the Company records revenues net of royalties due to the content owner. The Company licenses digital assets under (i) individual license agreements, pursuant to which the customer licenses a particular digital asset (or set of digital assets) for a specified license fee, and (ii) bulk license agreements, pursuant to which the customer pays a fixed fee to have access to view and search third-party owners’ content and to license a specified number of minutes of that content in each year over the term of the contracts, which typically range from one to three years, with certain contracts specifying usage-based license fees for additional digital assets that may be licensed by the customer. Under individual license agreements, the Company has a single performance obligation, which is to make the licensed digital assets available to the customer, generally by download. The Company recognizes the license fees charged for the digital assets as revenue when the licensed digital assets are made available to the customer. Under bulk license agreements, the Company’s obligations include hosting the content libraries for access and searching by the customer, updating the libraries with new content provided by the content owner, and making assets selected by the customer available for download, throughout the term of the contract. All of these services are highly interdependent and constitute a single performance obligation comprised of a series of distinct services transferred to the customer in a similar manner throughout the contract term. The predominant item in the single performance obligation is a license providing a right to access the content library throughout the license period. For these arrangements, the Company recognizes the total fixed fees under the contract as revenue ratably over the term of the contract as the performance obligation is satisfied, as this best depicts the pattern of control transfer. If the customer selects digital assets in excess of the amount included in the fixed fees under the contract, the Company constrains the variable consideration until the usage occurs and recognizes such usage-based license fees as the digital assets are made available to the customer, consistent with the usage-based royalty accounting of Topic 606. Advertising Revenues The Company’s advertising services consist primarily of placing advertisements for clients with media vendors, including broadcasters, podcasters and digital media providers. The Company receives fees, at varying rates of gross advertising media placed, as consideration for services performed by the Company. Under the most common billing arrangements, the Company bills and collects the gross cost of the advertisement it places, less any discounts negotiated with its client off of the media vendor’s standard agency fee. The Company then remits to the media vendor the gross amount less the standard agency fee. The amount billed to the client, less the amount payable to the media vendor, represents the Company’s fees and is recognized as revenue. All significant services performed by the Company under its contracts with advertising clients in conjunction with media placements, including planning and placing media and verifying that advertisements have aired, represent a single performance obligation as such services are highly interrelated. The Company’s fee, which represents the transaction price, is recognized as revenue at a point in time when the advertisement is aired, which is the point at which the Company has an enforceable right to payment of its fees. The Company’s clients may be required to make a deposit or prepay the gross costs of advertisements, including the Company’s fees. Such amounts are reflected as client advances on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets until all revenue recognition criteria have been met.
Gross Versus Net Revenue Recognition
The Company reports revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or agent in the transaction. To the extent the Company acts as the principal, revenue is reported on a gross basis, net of any sales tax from customers, when applicable. The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether the Company controls the good or service prior to transfer to the customer. The Company has determined that it acts as the principal in providing all of its services with the exception of certain advertising services, where the Company recognizes its fees on a net basis.
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction prices under the Company’s contracts allocated to the Company’s remaining performance obligations was $5,024, approximately 69% of which the Company expects to recognize as revenue over the next twelve months, and the remainder thereafter. This aggregate amount excludes amounts allocated to remaining performance obligations under contracts that have an original duration of one year or less and variable consideration that is allocated to remaining performance obligations. |
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| Cost of Revenues |
Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue related to the Company’s advertising business consists of production costs relating to advertising content for advertisements placed for clients, and amounts payable to media vendors under revenue sharing arrangements for ad inventory transferred to and monetized by the Company. Cost of revenue related to the Company’s aiWARE content licensing and media services include royalties paid to content owners on revenue generated from the Company’s licensing of their content, and fees charged by vendors that provide products and services in support of the Company’s live event services and obtaining of talent and property clearances. Cost of revenue related to the Company’s aiWARE SaaS solutions consists primarily of fees charged by vendors for cloud infrastructure, computing and storage services and cognitive processing services related to the operation of the Company’s platforms. The Company’s arrangements with cloud infrastructure providers typically require fees that are based on computing time, data storage and transfer volumes, and reserved computing capacity. The Company also pays fees to third-party providers of AI models, which are generally based upon the hours of media processed through their models. |
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| Stock-Based Compensation |
Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation expense is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Prior to the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”), the fair values of restricted stock awards were estimated at the date of grant by using both the option-pricing method and the probability-weighted expected return method. All restricted stock awards granted prior to the Company’s IPO have vested in full as of the fourth quarter of 2020. Following the Company’s IPO, the fair values of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards granted by the Company are based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair values of stock options having time-based vesting conditions, as well as purchase rights under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The Company’s performance-based stock options vest if a specified target price for the Company’s common stock is achieved. The Company estimates the fair values of performance-based stock options utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation model, to estimate the date that the specified stock price targets will be achieved (the attainment date), and the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. A fair value is determined for each tranche of such performance-based stock options that is tied to a particular stock price target. Determining the appropriate fair values of stock options and ESPP purchase rights at the grant date requires significant judgment, including estimating the volatility of the Company’s common stock, the expected term of awards, and the derived service periods for each tranche of performance stock options. In determining fair values, the Company estimated volatility based on the historical volatility of its own common stock along with the volatility of the peer group. In calculating estimated volatility, as the number of years of trading history for the Company’s common stock has increased, the volatility of the Company’s common stock has been given a weighting ranging from 25% to 50% and the volatility of the peer group companies has been given a weighting ranging from 75% to 50%, with each peer company weighted equally. The Company will continue utilizing this combination and will periodically adjust the weightings as additional historical volatility data for its own shares of common stock becomes available. The expected term for stock options other than performance-based stock options represents the period of time that stock options are expected to be outstanding and is determined using the simplified method. Under the simplified method, the expected term is calculated as the midpoint between the weighted average vesting date and the contractual term of the options. The expected term for performance-based stock options considers the remaining term of the option after the attainment date and the ratio of the stock price at the attainment date to the option exercise price. The risk-free rate is based on the implied yield of U.S. Treasury notes as of the grant date with a remaining term approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The assumptions used in the Company’s Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing and Monte Carlo simulation models represent management’s best estimates. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The fair value of stock-based awards (other than performance-based stock options) is amortized using the straight-line attribution method over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting period. For performance-based stock options, expense is recognized over a graded-vesting attribution basis over the period from the grant date to the estimated attainment date, which is the derived service period of each tranche of the award. In recording stock-based compensation expense, the Company accounts for actual forfeitures as they occur and does not estimate forfeitures. If performance options are modified, the fair values and the new derived service periods of the modified awards as of the date of modification and the fair values of the original awards immediately before the modification are determined. The amount of incremental compensation expense resulting from the modification of each award is equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award on the date of modification over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification. The incremental compensation expense is recognized over the new derived service period of the modified award. |
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| Advertising and Marketing Costs |
Advertising and Marketing Costs Advertising and marketing costs are expensed as incurred and are primarily included in sales and marketing expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Advertising and marketing costs include online and print advertising, public relations, tradeshows, and sponsorships. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded expense of $1,214 and $1,763, respectively, for advertising and marketing costs. |
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| Research and Development Costs and Software Development Costs |
Research and Development Costs and Software Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Costs related to the development of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed by the Company in the future are expensed as incurred. The costs of internal-use software that is developed to meet the Company’s needs and will not be marketed externally is subject to capitalization. The company capitalized $72 of software development costs in 2020 and no software development costs were capitalized in 2019. |
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| Income Taxes |
Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. The Company assesses the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and, if recovery is not more likely than not, the Company establishes a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized. Realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future years to obtain a benefit from the reversal of temporary differences and from net operating losses. The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to determine whether the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. If the first test is met, then the second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. |
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| Comprehensive Loss |
Comprehensive Loss Comprehensive loss consists of net loss and other gains and losses affecting equity that are excluded from net loss. These consist of unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of income tax, and foreign currency translation adjustments. |
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| Segment Information |
Segment Information The Company reports segment information based on the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision maker for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s reportable segments include Advertising, aiWARE Content Licensing and Media Services and aiWARE SaaS Solutions. In making decisions and assessing performance, the chief operating decision maker evaluates revenue of each reportable segment (see Note 6) but does not evaluate other metrics such as total assets, net income (loss), capital expenditures, goodwill or other intangible assets financial information by reportable segment. The Company evaluates the cost of revenue on a combined but not allocated basis, and evaluates all other operating expenses on a consolidated basis. The Company’s presence is primarily in the United States of America and it therefore does not have geographic segments to report. |
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| Significant Customers |
Significant Customers No individual customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Two advertising clients individually accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s accounts receivable as of December 31, 2020, and no individual customers accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019.
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| Concentration of Risk |
Concentration of Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with what management believes are quality financial institutions in the United States and performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions in order to limit the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. At times, the value of the United States deposits exceeds federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. |
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| Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The JOBS Act permits emerging growth companies to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. The Company has elected to use the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards under Section 107 of the JOBS Act. This election allows the Company to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards apply to private companies. Effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, the Company adopted the provisions and expanded disclosure requirements described in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)(“Topic 606”) for its annual financial statements. The Company adopted the standard using the modified retrospective method. Accordingly, the results for the prior comparable periods were not adjusted to conform to the current year measurement and recognition of results. As of the beginning of 2019, the impact of the adoption of Topic 606 was not material. However, in adopting Topic 606, the Company has modified its revenue recognition policy in the following ways:
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s quarterly financial statements were prepared using the prior revenue recognition standard, Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the Company’s quarterly financial statements are presented using Topic 606. In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, as part of its disclosure framework project intended to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to the financial statements by updating certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The standard became effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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| Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The amendments under this pronouncement will change the way all leases with duration of one year or more are treated. Under this guidance, lessees will be required to capitalize virtually all leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and an associated financing lease liability or capital lease liability. The right-of-use asset represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the specified lease term. The lease liability represents the lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease, measured on a discounted basis. Based on certain characteristics, leases are classified as financing leases or operating leases. Financing lease liabilities, those that contain provisions similar to capitalized leases, are amortized in the same manner as capital leases are amortized under current accounting rules, as amortization expense and interest expense in the statement of operations. Operating lease liabilities are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease as lease expense in the statement of operations. This standard will be effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its policies and procedures pertaining to its existing and future lease arrangements, its disclosure requirements and its consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326). which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. This standard will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as well as the timing of adoption. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 to simplify the accounting in ASC 740, Income Taxes. This standard removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. This guidance also clarifies and simplifies other areas of ASC 740. This standard will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures as well as the timing of adoption. |